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Hortensia Bussi

1914 – 2009

Wife of Chilean President Salvador Allende

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About Hortensia Bussi

Lived 1914 – 2009 (aged 94). Hortensia Bussi was a Chilean human rights defender, politician, librarian, teacher and first Lady of Chile.

Mercedes Hortensia "Tencha" Bussi Soto (22 July 1914 – 18 June 2009), also known by her married name Hortensia Bussi de Allende, was a Chilean educator, librarian, activist and First Lady between 1970 and 1973. Following the 1973 coup d'état, Bussi lived in exile in Mexico. One of three siblings, Bussi grew up on an upper-class family. Initially working as a teacher, Bussi later worked as a librarian at the National Statistics Institute. In February 1953, the Allende Bussi family moved from there home in Santa Lucía Hill, to the . and in 1977 she stood as a candidate for Rector of the University of Glasgow, losing to the student John Bell.

Bussi returned to Chile in 1988 after 17 years in exile and led a quiet life.

Personal life Bussi was the sister-in-law of the politician Laura Allende, and was the aunt of Andrés Pascal Allende, a sociologist, former Secretary General to the MIR and a prominent member of the Chilean Resistance and Solidarity Movement, and Denise Pascal, a politician.

On 18 June 2009 Bussi died in Santiago, aged 94, and was buried at Santiago General Cemetery.

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Education
University of Chile
Positions held
First Lady of Chile
Awards
Lenin Peace Prize
Also known as
Mercedes Hortensia Bussi Soto viuda de Allende, Tencha, Hortensia Bussi viuda de Allende, Mercedes Hortensia Bussi Soto de Allende

Family & relationships

Spouse
Salvador Allende
Child
Beatriz Allende
Child
Isabel Allende (politician)

People in Hortensia Bussi's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Hortensia Bussi's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Hortensia Bussi?

wife of Chilean President Salvador Allende (1914–2009)

When was Hortensia Bussi born?

Hortensia Bussi was born on 22 July 1914 in Rancagua.

When did Hortensia Bussi die?

Hortensia Bussi died on 18 June 2009 in Santiago.

What was Hortensia Bussi's occupation?

Hortensia Bussi was a human rights defender, politician, librarian, teacher and first Lady of Chile.

What nationality was Hortensia Bussi?

Hortensia Bussi was Chilean.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Hortensia Bussi

· Wikidata: Q2443186

· DBpedia: Hortensia Bussi

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Hortensia Bussi. https://biography.guide/hortensia-bussi/

MLA: "Hortensia Bussi." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/hortensia-bussi/.

Chicago: "Hortensia Bussi." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/hortensia-bussi/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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