Herbert Schofield

Herbert Schofield (8 December 1882 – 18 September 1963) was a leading figure in technical education, a Rotarian and, from 1915 to 1950, a Principal of Loughborough College, which became Loughborough University.

Biography

Herbert Schofield was born in Halifax, the elder son of Alice (née Dawtry) and James Schofield who were married in 1880. James had his own general and textile engineering business in the town.

Education

Herbert’s education began at St James’ School, Halifax. Then, at age 10 he moved to Holy Trinity Higher Grade School. In 1896 he began a seven-year apprenticeship in his father’s company, gaining experience in fitting, turning and forging, and some drawing office work. Schofield continued for eight months or so in business with his father, as a textile engineer, before moving in July 1904 to Messrs G H Gledhill & Sons Ltd., a company noted for its automatic cash till and a variety of important wartime inventions. In 1905 Schofield gained a Carnegie engineering scholarship to the Royal College of Science, part of Imperial College of Science and Technology in South Kensington. Three years later he was awarded a BSc in Applied Mechanical Engineering (First Class Honours), and was first in 1st Class for the diploma of "Associate of the Royal College of Science" (mechanics and physics). That same year (1908) Schofield was appointed by the Governors of Imperial College to conduct research on the thermal efficiency of high speed internal combustion engines; he stayed for 4 years. He was awarded a PhD for this research in 1923.

Early career

In 1912, Schofield ("a distinguished physicist" ) became Senior Physics Master at Dover County School, and Principal of the Technical Institute at Ladywell, Dover. Schofield turned down opportunities to continue his research at Cambridge; a research job at Rolls-Royce Ltd.; and a post at Repton School. Instead he moved to Loughborough.

Loughborough College

Following the Technical Instruction Act 1889, and the appointment of Brockington in 1903, the way was clear for him to propose the establishment of a technical institute in Loughborough, which was eventually opened on 29 September 1909. ) in inspecting the county’s evening schools.

As demand for more munitions grew during World War I, Schofield set about training workers in thoroughly practical ways, avoiding the more theoretical approaches of other institutes. Using reconditioned equipment that had been discarded, the first group of 30 trainees, all women, learned how to make shells before moving to factories elsewhere. After the war, he introduced a five-year full-time diploma course in mechanical engineering for former officers, based on his ‘training on production philosophy.

During WWII, the college aided the war effort by providing a wide range of technical courses for personnel of all three services, and by housing the RAF medical rehabilitation unit. The immediate post-war period brought a substantial increase in student numbers as former servicemen flocked into the college; and Schofield introduced a full-time course in librarianship in January 1947.

Technical affiliations and awards (Source)

A.R.C.S.: Associate Royal College of Science (Mechanics and Physics) D.I.C.: Diploma Imperial College MIMechE: Member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers AMICE: Associate Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers MIStructE: Member of the Institution of Structural Engineers FInstP: Fellow Institute of Physics PhD: Doctor of Philosophy (1923) Honorary Secretary of the Association of Technical Institutions (1924) President of the Institute of Production Engineers (1948-9) Chairman or President of: Served on several official committees: Member of the Council and Chairman of the Examinations Committee of the East Midland Educational Union The Hadow Report on The Education of the Adolescent (1926 The Spens Report on Secondary Education with Special Reference to Grammar Schools and Technical High Schools (1938) The McNair Report on Teachers and Youth Leaders (1944)

Rotary International

Judging from his speeches, Schofield was a passionate Rotarian. He was the first Chairman of his local district association in 1928, President of Rotary International Britain & Ireland (RIBI) in 1931-2, and Vice-President of Rotary International 1933-4. He took his international role seriously, travelling to eight Annual Conventions of Rotary International in North America, and one each in Vienna and Nice, from 1930-39.

Libraries

Schofield was appointed by the Government to chair a committee investigating the state of libraries in technical institutions. He presented a meeting of a local branch of the Library Association in 1939 with many findings, including the fact that 16 technical colleges had no library, and 44 had books but no room to store them. His forthcoming report would stress the need for grants for book purchase.

Legacy The Schofield Society, founded by alumni and friends in 2010, recognises a group of leading donors to Loughborough University and the difference they are making. The society's aim is to continue Schofield’s work "by providing ongoing support for student welfare and continuing to pursue Herbert’s ambition for Loughborough to have national & global impact".

Family

Herbert Schofield met Clara Johns, from London, at the village of Iffley. They were married on 12 February 1918 at St Michael, Headingley, Leeds. Their home was named "Iffley", first in Park Road then in Ashby Road, Loughborough. They had a daughter, Patricia Margaret Dawtry, born on 6 June 1922, and adopted a son, Richard, from an orphanage a few years later. Her husband was formerly with the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers, and was awarded a Military Cross during the war; at the time of his marriage he was Labour Officer at Holwell Works, Asfordby Hill. The couple lived in nearby Melton Mowbray, and had three sons there. Donald died on 20 August 1968, at their then home at Holy Well Cottage, Snells Nook Lane, Loughborough; he was 46. Patricia died in Loughborough the following year; she was 47.

Dr Herbert Schofield was a devout Christian who kept his college in close contact with the Church of England, and a lay canon of Leicester Cathedral.

Schofield died in a nursing home at Radmoor Road, Loughborough, on 18 September 1963, leaving his estate to Patricia Drake. His will also shows that he left £250 and "such scientific and engineering books in my library as he may select", to his adopted son, whose full name was Michael Richard Antony Schofield. Michael, born in 1918, married Hilary J Milner in Loughborough in 1944, having served briefly as a Flying Officer in the RAF. They had two children and emigrated to the USA. Michael died in Orlando, FLA in 1994.