Henry Walter

Henry Walter (1785–1859) was an English cleric and antiquary.

Early life Born at Louth, Lincolnshire on 28 January 1785, he was the eldest son of James Walter, master of Louth grammar school and later rector of Market Rasen. The Walter family was connected to the Austens: James Walter's father William-Hampson Walter was step-brother to George Austen, father of Jane Austen.

Henry Walter was admitted to St John's College, Cambridge, on 1 March 1802, and graduated B.A. in 1806, classed as second wrangler in the Mathematical Tripos, behind Frederick Pollock. He was also junior Smith's prizeman. He was elected fellow and tutor of his college, retaining his fellowship until his marriage in 1824; commenced M.A. in 1809; and proceeded to the degree of B.D. in 1816.

At the East India College Walter was appointed professor of natural philosophy at the East India Company College in 1816. He travelled in 1817 with Hugh Percy, 3rd Duke of Northumberland, who had been one of his pupils at Cambridge. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 11 November 1819.

On 7 May 1821 Walter was instituted as rector of Hazelbury Bryan in Dorset, on the presentation of the Duke of Northumberland.

Parish priest Hazelbury Bryan in the first half of the 19th century still had much in the way of unenclosed common lands. Walter acted to create an ad hoc system of allotments there in the 1820s, renting at £2 per acre some 13 acres of his own land, for which the market rent might be as much as four times more. In 1823 he took legal action to prevent what he saw as abuse of the parochial relief system in his parish; he objected to the system under which the poor rate subsidised labourers who were sent from farmer to farmer (the "roundsmen"). In his later writing he described the riot that broke out in the Vale of Blackmoor on 26 November 1830. Okeden, a Radical Whig, chose six places to illustrate his views on the "good" and "bad" management of poor relief. Walter he considered exemplary of "good" management: the involvement of a parish priest concerned directly with the material welfare of the poor. The "bad" management was precisely when magistrates became involved. Walter then contributed further in the discussion of social conditions in Dorset, and the debate on the Speenhamland system, with his Letter to the Rev. H. F. Yeatman (1833), to Harry Farr Yeatman.

At the end of decade Walter was drawn into controversy with George Loveless, who addressed his pamphlet The Church Shown Up: In a Letter (1838) to him.

Walter gave tuition to private pupils, who included John Clavell Mansel-Pleydell. He contributed to the Record, controlled by Alexander Haldane]; and wrote in the Christian Guardian to criticise a move in 1850 by Oxford followers of Edward Pusey. He died at Hazelbury Bryan on 25 January 1859, and was buried in the churchyard of the parish. In 1824 he had married Emily Anne, daughter of William Baker of Bayfordbury, Hertfordshire.

Works In 1800 Walter was a prizewinner, with Thomas Love Peacock and Leigh Hunt, in an essay competition in the Juvenile Library.

For the Parker Society Walter edited three volumes of William Tyndale's writings:

Walter also brought out an edition of The Primer ... set forth by the order of King Edward VI, London, 1825. His own writings included: The Connexion of Scripture History made plain for the Young by an Abridgment of it, London, 1840. A History of England, in which it is intended to consider Man and Events on Christian Principles, London, 1840, 7 vols. First letter to the Lord Bishop of Salisbury, on that episcopal charge which the letter-writer heard from him with much sorrow in 1842 (1845). The Christian Remembrancer was dismissive of this controversial work. On the Antagonism of various Popish Doctrines and Usages to the Honour of God and to His Holy Word, London, 1853.