Helen F. Holt

Helen Louise Froelich Holt (August 16, 1913 – July 12, 2015) was an American scientist, educator, and politician. She served as the Secretary of State of West Virginia from 1957 to 1959 and also served in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1955 to 1957. Holt was the first woman to hold a statewide-office in the state of West Virginia.

She later worked with the Federal Housing Administration and its successor, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, to improve long-term care facilities for the elderly.

Helen Holt was married to Senator Rush Holt Sr. from 1941 until his death in 1955 and was the mother of New Jersey U.S. Representative Rush Holt Jr.

Early life Holt was born Helen Louise Froelich on August 16, 1913 in rural Gridley, Illinois, the daughter of Gridley Mayor William E. and Edna M. (née Gingerich) Froelich. Her parents were second generation immigrants from Germany. They were especially patriotic Americans, and her father served as mayor in their small town for more than 20 years. She studied at Stephens College and the Marine Biological Laboratory before earning her bachelor's and master's degrees in zoology at Northwestern University. Holt was among just 4% of American women who completed a four-year college degree at that time.

She taught biology at the National Park College in Forest Glen Park, Maryland and Greenbrier College in Lewisburg, West Virginia. In 1940, Life magazine published a glamour shot of her in a spread about the country's prettiest school teachers. The photograph caught the attention of U.S. Senator Rush Holt, and the two were married in 1941. A Republican, she served the remaining two years of his term until choosing not to stand for election and instead to run as a delegate to the Republican National Convention.

Holt continued to serve as a professor at Greenbrier until 1957 when she was appointed by Republican governor Cecil Underwood to serve as Secretary of State of West Virginia in 1957 following the death of Democrat Daniel Pitt O'Brien. Her appointment made her the first woman to hold a statewide-office in West Virginia.

After her defeat, Holt was appointed in 1959 to be Assistant Commissioner of Public Institutions, a position that oversaw women's prisons and nursing homes in the state. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, whom she had met while serving in the West Virginia State legislature, appointed Holt to the Federal Housing Administration as special assistant to the commissioner for a program overseeing nursing homes in 1960. She remained married to him until his death from cancer on February 8, 1955. At the time of his death, Rush was serving in the first month of a term in the West Virginia House of Delegates. Holt had three children, including the Congressman from New Jersey's 12th congressional district, Rush Holt Jr. Holt never remarried and in 2013, she was a resident of Washington, D.C. She received an honorary degree from West Virginia University in 2013 Holt died in Boca Raton, Florida, of heart failure on July 12, 2015, aged 101, a month shy of her 102nd birthday. Her story has been written, by commission from Holt herself, by author Patricia Daly-Lipe as Helen Holt -Memoir of a Servant Leader.