Guy de Pourtalès

Guy de Pourtalès (Berlin, 4 August 1881 – Lausanne, 12 June 1941) was a Swiss author.

Early life and education

He was the son of Hermann Alexander de Pourtalès (1847–1904) and his first wife, Marguerite "Daisy" Marcet (1857–1888). Guy was born in Berlin, where his father at that time was an officer in the service of the Prussian king Wilhelm I. When he was six years old, the family returned to Switzerland, where they lived first at Malagny near Versoix in the Canton of Geneva and then, after his father's second marriage (with Hélène Barbey) in 1891, at Mies in the Canton de Vaud. Pourtalès went to schools in Geneva and in Vevey and then to the gymnasium in Neuchâtel. After his matura in 1899, he studied in Germany. In Karlsruhe, he began to study Chemistry, which he abandoned soon in favor of musical studies, which he continued from 1902 to 1905 at the University of Bonn. In 1905, he moved to Paris, where he studied literature at the Sorbonne.

Career as a writer

Pourtalès published his first novel in Paris in 1910. One year later, he married Hélène Marcuard, with whom he had three children, and in 1912, his French nationality was restored upon his demand, since his family were Huguenots who had fled from France to Neuchâtel after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. Just before World War I, his second novel appeared.

In 1914, he was drafted into service in the French Army as a translator for the British troops in Flanders. At Ypres, he was gassed in 1915 and evacuated to Paris where he slowly recovered. He co-founded the Société littéraire de France, where he also published in 1917 his Deux contes de fées pour les grandes personnes ("Two fairy tales for grown-ups"). At the end of the war, he again served as a translator, this time for the American troops. After he was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis in 1919, he rented the castle of Etoy in the Canton of Vaud in Switzerland in 1921 and henceforth would spend several months a year there. A large part of his literary work was written in Etoy.

From the 1920s on, Pourtalès published a series of romantic biographies of musicians and also wrote essays, critiques, and journalistic pieces for a variety of French magazines, amongst them the Nouvelle Revue Française. He also began to translate the works of Shakespeare in French, which raised the interest of Jacques Copeau. Pourtalès's translation of Measure for Measure was performed by the company of Georges Pitoëff in 1920 in Geneva and in Lausanne (with music by Arthur Honegger), and his translation of The Tempest was played by the company of Firmin Gémier in 1929 in Monte Carlo and at the Odéon theater in Paris.

In 1937, he published La Pêche miraculeuse, the novel for which he is best known today and which won him the Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française.

Pourtalès's health had been slowly deteriorating, and when World War II broke out, he was severely ill and wouldn't leave Etoy anymore. His son Raymond (1914–1940), who served in the French Army, fell in combat on 28 May 1940. The death of his only son and the surrender of France seem to have weakened Pourtalès, who died at Lausanne on 12 June 1941.

Works La Cendre et la flamme, Félix Juven, 1910 Solitudes, Bernard Grasset, 1913 À mes amis Suisses, Crès, 1916 Deux contes de fées pour les grandes personnes, Paris, Société littéraire de France, 1917 "Odet de La Noue, soldat et poète huguenot de la fin du XVIe siècle", Bulletin de la Société d'histoire du protestantisme français, 1918–1919 Marins d'eau douce, Paris, Société littéraire de France, 1919 La parabole des talents, 1923 De Hamlet à Swann, essais de critique. Gallimard, 1924 La vie de Franz Liszt, Gallimard, 1925 Chopin ou le poète, Gallimard, 1926 Montclar, Gallimard, 1926 Louis II de Bavière ou Hamlet Roi, Gallimard, 1928 Trilogie Shakespearienne, traduction de Hamlet, Mesure pour Mesure et la Tempête, Gallimard, 1929 Nietzsche en Italie, Bernard Grasset, 1929. Translated by Will Stone as Nietzsche in Italy (Pushkin Press, 2022). . Review Florentines, Gallimard, 1930 Nous, a qui rien n'appartient, voyage au pays Kmer, Flammarion, 1931 Wagner histoire d'un artiste, Gallimard, 1932 La Pêche miraculeuse, Gallimard, 1937 - Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française Berlioz et l'Europe romantique, Gallimard, 1939 Les Contes du milieu du monde, Fribourg: Egloff, 1940 Saints de pierre, Fribourg: Egloff, 1941 (posthumous) Chaque Mouche a son ombre, memoires, Gallimard, 1980 Journal, diary, Gallimard, 1991

Prizes Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française 1937 for La Pêche miraculeuse