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George Lawson Johnston, 1st Baron Luke

1873 – 1943

British baron

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About George Lawson Johnston, 1st Baron Luke

Lived 1873 – 1943 (aged 69). George Lawson Johnston, 1st Baron Luke was a British politician.

George Lawson Johnston, 1st Baron Luke, KBE (9 September 1873 – 23 February 1943), was a British businessman.

Early life and education Luke was born in Edinburgh, the second son of John Lawson Johnston, a butcher who became a beef stock manufacturer and the founder of Bovril Ltd, and Elizabeth, daughter of George Lawson, a biscuit manufacturer in Edinburgh. He was educated privately in Canada, at Dulwich College, and at Blairlodge School, Polmont (a former Scottish private school).

Career Johnston worked in Canada, Australia, Africa, and Argentina, and thereby developed expertise in trade and raw materials. He chose his title partly because St Luke was the patron of hospitals, and partly from the parish of St Luke, Old Street EC1 with which he had a long association. He later served as Lord Lieutenant of Bedfordshire between 1936 and 1943.

Death

Lord Luke died in London on 23 February 1943, aged 69, and was succeeded in the barony by his son Ian.

Personal life Lawson Johnston married Edith Laura St John (1879–1941) at Melchbourne on 4 December 1902. Edith St John was the daughter of Beauchamp Mowbray St John, 17th Baron St John of Bletso. She was a County Commissioner for the Girl Guides in Bedfordshire and vice-chairman of the City of London Pensions Sub-Committee. They had two sons and four daughters. His daughter Margaret married James Pitman. His second son Hugh was married to Audrey (Pearl) Lawson-Johnston, the last survivor of the sinking of the RMS Lusitania in 1915.

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Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Education
Dulwich College
Positions held
Member of the House of Lords, High Sheriff of Bedfordshire, Lord Lieutenant of Bedfordshire
Awards
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire

People in George Lawson Johnston, 1st Baron Luke's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped George Lawson Johnston, 1st Baron Luke's

Frequently asked questions

Who was George Lawson Johnston, 1st Baron Luke?

British baron

When was George Lawson Johnston, 1st Baron Luke born?

George Lawson Johnston, 1st Baron Luke was born on 9 September 1873 in Edinburgh.

When did George Lawson Johnston, 1st Baron Luke die?

George Lawson Johnston, 1st Baron Luke died on 23 February 1943.

What was George Lawson Johnston, 1st Baron Luke's occupation?

George Lawson Johnston, 1st Baron Luke was a politician.

What nationality was George Lawson Johnston, 1st Baron Luke?

George Lawson Johnston, 1st Baron Luke was British.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: George Lawson Johnston, 1st Baron Luke

· Wikidata: Q5541587

· DBpedia: George Lawson Johnston, 1st Baron Luke

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). George Lawson Johnston, 1st Baron Luke. https://biography.guide/george-lawson-johnston-1st-baron-luke/

MLA: "George Lawson Johnston, 1st Baron Luke." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/george-lawson-johnston-1st-baron-luke/.

Chicago: "George Lawson Johnston, 1st Baron Luke." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/george-lawson-johnston-1st-baron-luke/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-24 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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