George C. Stoney

George Cashel Stoney (July 1, 1916 – July 12, 2012) was an American documentary filmmaker, educator, and the "father of public-access television." Among his films were Palmour Street, A Study of Family Life, All My Babies (1953), How the Myth Was Made (1979) and The Uprising of '34 (1995). All My Babies was entered into the National Film Registry in 2002. Stoney's life and work were the subject of a Festschrift volume of the journal Wide Angle in 1999.

Early life George Cashel Stoney was born in 1916 in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. He studied English and History at the University of North Carolina and graduated in 1937. Later studying at Balliol College in Oxford, and received a Film in Education Certificate from the University of London. He worked at the Henry Street Settlement House on the Lower East Side of NYC in 1938, as a field research assistant for Gunnar Myrdal and Ralph Bunche's on their publication An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy. He was also a publicist for the Farm Security Administration covering the plight of tenant farmers until he was drafted in 1942. Throughout this time he also wrote freelance articles for many newspapers and magazines, including the New York Times, The New Republic, Raleigh News and Observer and the Survey Graphic. He served as a photo intelligence officer in World War II.

Film career In 1946, Stoney joined the Southern Educational Film Service, writing and directing government education films for their constituents. Shooting in North Carolina, he worked on Mr. Williams Wakes up in 1944, and Tar Heel Family in 1951 under the company. He went on to create films for the Association of Medical Colleges and the North Carolina Film Board. In 1953, Stoney worked with the Association of Medical Colleges to write, direct and produce All My Babies: A Midwife's Own Story. The film follows Mary Francis Hill Coley an African American midwife as she attends to her clients and work with doctors and nurses within the medical establishment to promote education and cooperation within the modern medical field. The film received numerous awards and was inducted into the National Film Registry in 2002 by the Library of Congress. After working with Red Burns on the Challenge for a Change, the pair founded the Alternate Media Center in 1972, which trained citizens in the tools of video production for a brand new medium, Public-access television. An early advocate of democratic media, Stoney is often cited as being the "father of public-access television." With his work in public-access television, Stoney sought to democratize of voices recorded on an audiovisual medium by sharing authority through community engagement.

Filmography

Mr. Williams Wakes Up (1944) Writer Feeling All Right! (1948) Writer Palmour Street, A Study of Family Life (1949) Writer/Director/Producer Tar Heel Family (1951) Writer/Director/Producer Land and Life (1949) Writer/Director/Producer A Concept of Maternal and Neonatal Care (1950) Director/Producer Birthright (1951) Writer The American Road (1953) Director All My Babies: A Midwife's Own Story (1953) Writer/Director/Producer Angels with Silver Wings (1953) Director/Producer The Invader (1955) Director The Secrets of the Heart (1955) The Boy Who Saw Through (1956) Director Proud Years (1956) Writer/Director Second Chance (1956) Hail The Hearty (1956) Producer Cerebral Vascular Disease: The Challenge of Management (1959) Booked for Safekeeping (1960) Writer/Director The Cry for Help (1962) The Mask (1963) The Newcomers (1963) Under Pressure (1964) How to Live in a City (1964) The Man in the Middle (1966) You Are on Indian Land (1969) Producer VTR St-Jacques (1969) Producer Up Against the System (1969) Producer These Are My People... (1969) Producer The Prince Edward Island Development Plan, Part 1: Ten Days in September (1969) Producer The Prince Edward Island Development Plan, Part 2: Four Days in March (1969) Producer Mrs Case (1969) Producer A Young Social Worker Speaks Her Mind (1969) Producer Occupation (1970) Producer Introduction to Labrador (1970) Producer I Don't Think It's Meant for Us (1971) Producer God Help the Man Who Would Part with His Land (1971) Director When I Go. That's It! (1972) Director/Producer Hudson Shad (1974) Planning for Floods (1974) The Shepherd of the Night Flock (1975) Director/Producer How the Myth Was Made: A Study of Robert Flaherty's Man of Aran (1978) Director/Producer Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine (1978) In China Family Planning is No Private Matter (1978) The Weavers: Wasn't That a Time (1981) Producer Southern Voices: A Composer's Exploration with Sorrel Doris Hays (1985) Director How One Painter Sees (1988) We Shall Overcome (1989) Producer The Uprising of '34 (1995) Director Race or Reason: The Bellport Dilemma (2003) Producer Flesh in Ecstasy: Gaston Lachaise and the Woman He Loved (2009) Director w David Bagnall What's Organic About Organic? (2010) Consulting Producer