George Alexander William Leith

Major-General Sir George Alexander William Leith, 2nd Baronet (1766 – 25 January 1842) was the first Lieutenant-Governor of Prince of Wales' Island (Penang Island), replacing George Caunter, a magistrate who was acting superintendent following the resignation and departure of the last governor, Superintendent Major Forbes Ross MacDonald. Leith served in that position from his arrival in 1800 until 1804.

Military career He was appointed an ensign in the 88th Foot in 1779 and served in Jamaica. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1780. He returned to England in November 1781 and moved to the 2nd Battalion of the Royals. He transferred to the 71st Foot in Madras in 1786. In 1789 he was appointed brigade-major and served under Major-General Sir William Meadows and Governor of India, Lord Cornwallis. He was at the sieges of Bangalore and Sevendroog, the Storming of Tippoo's lines and the surrender of Seringapatam. He was promoted to Captain-Lieutenant 74th Foot on 1 November 1792 and then to captain in the 73rd on 7 March 1795.

He served as aide-de-camp to the Governor-General in 1793 and as brigade major to the King's troops in Bengal in 1794. The acquired territory was renamed Province Wellesley after Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley, the Governor-General of India. The Prince of Wales' Island, together with Province Wellesley, now formed the Settlement of Penang (the island having been locally known as Pulau Pinang, where in the Malay language "pulau" means "island" and "pinang" is the name of a variety of local palm tree).

In the words of Leith, writing in 1804, "The immediate advantages arising from the acquisition were, the obtaining of the entire command of the Harbour, which before was never possessed; the reducing of the Peoples of Prya into some degree of order, and a considerable increase in the value of the Opium and Arak farms." The treaty also provided for the free flow of food and commodities from Kedah to Penang and Province Wellesley, while for Kedah it provided a protective strip against enemy attack from the sea.

Leith received a majority in the 17th Foot on 1 January 1800 and a lieutenant-colonelcy in the 2nd West-India Regiment on 13 June 1805. He continued as Lieutenant-Governor of Penang until 5 January 1804, when he was succeeded by Sir Robert Townsend Farquhar.

Subsequent activities Leith was on the point of embarking for the West Indies, when he was ordered to Ireland as Assistant Adjutant-General of the British forces there. He attained the brevet rank of colonel in 1813, major-general in 1819, and on 20 November the same year he was appointed colonel of the 9th Royal Veteran Battalion. He was made a Knight-Commander of the Order of the Bath.

In the 1830s he is recorded as living in a large townhouse, 41 Melville Street, in the west end of Edinburgh.

He died in Scotland in 1842. Leith Street in Penang is named after him.