Friedrich Völtzer

Friedrich Völtzer (27 August 1895 – 22 September 1951) was a German economist and Nazi Party politician who served as the Reichskommissar for the Free City of Lübeck when the Nazis were consolidating their power over all the German Länder. He also served as a Senator in Lübeck and as a Trustee of Labour.

Early life Völtzer was born in Altona, a borough of Hamburg. He attended the prestigious Gymnasium Christianeum there, passed his matriculation examination and received his Abitur in 1914. After the outbreak of the First World War, he volunteered for service with the Imperial German Army that August and fought with the 31st (1st Thuringian) Infantry Regiment on the western front until 1917. He was twice seriously wounded, in November 1914 and April 1917. Commissioned as a Leutnant in the reserves in May 1916, he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd class, and the Hanseatic Cross of Hamburg. During his convalescence, Völtzer began studying philosophy, history and economics at the University of Rostock in October 1917. He returned to his military duties but, after the end of the war, he was discharged and continued his studies in law and political science at Rostock and the University of Hamburg.

From 1920 to 1923, Völtzer was the syndic (representative) of the German Book Printers' Association of District X (Homburg, Lübeck, Mecklenburg & Schleswig-Holstein). He passed his doctorate examination in May 1924, with a dissertation on Lübeck's economic situation during the Napoleonic continental blockade. Völtzer's time in charge, however, was to prove brief. On 26 May 1933, Gauleiter Friedrich Hildebrandt was appointed as Reichsstatthalter (Reich Governor) of Lübeck, as well as of the states of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz. On 31 May, Hildebrandt appointed his Deputy Gauleiter, Otto-Heinrich Drechsler, as Bürgermeister of Lübeck, installed Schröder as the Senator for Interior Affairs and made Völtzer the Senator for Finance and Economy.

On 16 June 1933, under the auspices of the Reich Ministry of Labor, Völtzer was named the Trustee of Labour for the Nordmark region, encompassing Lübeck, Hamburg, Mecklenburg and the Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein. He resigned his senatorial seat in Lübeck on 1 April 1934. He served as the president of the Nordmark Landesarbeitsamtes (state labor office) based in Hamburg from April 1934 to August 1943, and then as the president of the Schleswig-Holstein Landesarbeitsamtes based in Kiel. He was a member of the National Socialist Association of Legal Professionals. Little is known of his post-war life, and he died on 22 September 1951 in Großhansdorf.

Writings Lübecks Wirtschaftslage unter dem Druck der Kontinentalsperre, (1925) Lübeck: M. Schmidt-Römhild.