Francis Cornwallis Maude

Colonel Francis Cornwallis Maude (28 October 1828 – 19 October 1900) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Early life Maude was born in London, the son of a Royal Naval captain and grandson of Cornwallis Maude, 1st Viscount Hawarden. After attending Blackheath Proprietary School and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, he was commissioned in October 1847 as a second lieutenant in the Royal Artillery. After home service, in 1855 he went to Ceylon to command a battery. On the outbreak of the Indian Mutiny in June 1857, Maude's battery shipped to Calcutta and joined Henry Havelock's force, occupying Cawnpore in July. The force then advanced on Lucknow where, on 25 September 1857, they successfully fought through to reinforce the besieged British forces.

VC action Maude was a 28 years old captain in the Royal Artillery, British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 25 September 1857 at Lucknow, India for which he was awarded the VC:

Later life Maude spent much of the remainder of the Indian Mutiny at Lucknow, including the British withdrawal in November 1857 and the city's recapture in March 1858. In this period he was promoted in the army to major (January 1858) and lieutenant colonel (July 1858), Returning to England in 1860, Maude was appointed to a garrison artillery battery at Plymouth, before service in the Mediterranean. Promoted to colonel in July 1866, he retired a month later. From 1870 he farmed in Canada, then England, before moving abroad in 1875, first to France, then to Warsaw, In February 1888 he went to Madagascar where he was involved in timber-felling and farming. He promoted Madagascar as a destination for British emigration and enterprise, Maude returned to England in 1893,

In 1895 Maude was appointed a Military Knight of Windsor by Queen Victoria, a body reserved for retired officers who received a pension and accommodation at Windsor Castle. Maude died at Windsor on 19 October 1900, and was buried in Windsor Borough Cemetery.

Maude's medals are not publicly held.

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