Enrico Francisci

Enrico Francisci (1884 – 11 July 1943) was an Italian Blackshirt general during World War II.

Biography

Born in Montemurlo in 1884, Francisci pursued a military career in the Royal Italian Army; he fought in Libya during the Italo-Turkish War with the rank of second lieutenant in 83rd Infantry Regiment "Venezia", and then participated in the First World War, earning a Silver Medal of Military Valour, three Bronze Medals of Military Valour, three War Crosses for Military Valor and a War Merit Cross. By the end of the war he had reached the rank of major.

After promotion to lieutenant colonel he was attached to the Governorate of Libya; he joined Fascism in 1920 and after the march on Rome he passed from the Royal Army to the Voluntary Militia for National Security with the rank of console (colonel), holding command of the 62nd Blackshirt Legion "Isonzo" in Gorizia and then of the 90th Legion in Pisa.

He left active service in 1939, due to age limits, but returned to the MVSN after the outbreak of the Second World War; in July 1942 he was given command of the Raggruppamento CC. NN. "23 Marzo", consisting of six Blackshirt battalions, attached to the 8th Army deployed on the Eastern Front. In September 1942 his troops repelled a Soviet attack on the Don River, and in November Francisci was wounded and repatriated. He was then appointed Inspector General of the MVSN of the Armed Forces Command of Sicily.