Emilce Cuda

Emilce Cuda (born 26 December 1965) is an Argentine Catholic theologian, university professor, and Roman Curia official.

Dubbed "the woman who knows how to read Pope Francis", she became known for interpreting the teachings of Pope Francis through the Argentine Theology of the People, political philosophers, and her own native exposure to Pope Francis’ cultural milieu. Under Pope Leo XIV she has continued to play a role in articulating the theological and social themes of the Latin American Church within the Holy See.

She is the first Argentine laywoman to receive a pontifical Doctor of Sacred Theology degree in moral theology and the first woman to hold an executive position in the Pontifical Commission for Latin America, a position she continues to occupy under Leo XIV.

Education She earned her Bachelor of Sacred Theology (1990), Licentiate of Sacred Theology (2005) and Doctor of Sacred Theology (2010) from the Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA). Pope Francis sent a hand-written letter of thanks to the university for the recognition as "a deserved distinction for the academic, intellectual and personal merits of Emilce (Cuda), a tireless fighter for social justice, peace, decent work and the beauty of creation, especially in Latin America".

On 9 May 2023, Loyola University Chicago conferred on her the honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters, honoris causa "in recognition of her distinguished career and scholarship, commitment to social justice, and service on behalf of the poor and marginalized."

Work

Before her appointment to the Roman Curia, she was a research professor at Universidad Nacional Arturo Juaretche (UNAJ) and a visiting professor at the UCA and the UBA. She was a visiting research professor in residence at Boston College (2016) and DePaul University (2019). She served as an advisor and professor for the Episcopal Conference of Latin America (CELAM), through its social school CEBITIPAL. She collaborated with the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development of the Roman curia of the Holy See, with the International Catholic Migration Commission (ICMC) of Geneva in the program "The Future of Work. Labor after Laudato Si and Post Covid 19", with The Economy of Francesco, with the Episcopal Conference of Argentina, and with the Pastoral Juvenil de la Arquidiócesis de Los Angeles.

She is a visible figure in academic, ecclesial and social organizations in Latin America.

She is Adjunct Assistant Professor at Loyola University Chicago.

She is a member of the global network Catholic Theological Ethics in the World Church(CTEWC). where she was coordinator for Latin America and the Caribbean between 2016 and 2018.

She appears frequently at conferences and on-line panel discussions, speaking chiefly on labor issues and the Church's social magisterium. Her approach is based on pontifical social encyclicals, Catholic cultural and intellectual history, Latin American popular culture and politics, and uniquely Argentine elements such as tango lyrics.

Her formulation ‘pueblo-pobre-trabajador’ does not render directly into English, in which people and poor are not the connotative singular nouns that they are in Spanish. Resonating with Pope Francis's phrase "God’s holy faithful people" and the preferential option for the poor of Catholic social teaching, Cuda's phrase suggests that the poor, destitute as they may be, are the workers who make up the people where grace operates.

Curial service On 26 July 2021, Pope Francis named Cuda as Head of Office of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America (PCAL). She took up her responsibilities at the Vatican on 1 September. On 18 February 2022 Pope Francis promoted her to secretary of the Commission, on an equal footing with its other secretary Rodrigo Guerra López.

On 13 April 2022 Pope Francis appointed her to the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences.

On 19 May 2022 Pope Francis appointed her to the Pontifical Academy for Life.

National Catholic Reporter wrote in 2022, "Her intense focus on the issues at hand, combined with her indefatigable commitment to the work, has — based on her quick ascendancy in Rome — earned her the strong approval of Francis, who is insisting that what happens at the Vatican and beyond is motivated by Catholic social teaching."

The PCAL is an autonomous body presided over by the Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops. At the time of Cuda’s appointment, the position was held by Cardinal Marc Ouellet. He was succeeded in January 2023 by Robert Francis Prevost, who was elected Pope Leo XIV in May 2025. Because of her association with both Francis and Leo XIV, she has been referred to as "the lady of two popes."

Personal life She is married to an American and has two children. She spends part of the year at a family home in Arizona.

Selected works Democracia y Catolicismo en Estados Unidos: 1792–1945. Democracy and Catholicism in the United States. PhD thesis. 2010. In Spanish. Democracia en el Magisterio Pontificio. Democracy in the Pontifical Magisterium. Masters thesis. 2014. In Spanish. Para leer a Francisco. Teología, ética y política. Reading Francis. 2016. In Spanish. Translated into Italian in 2018. Nuevos Estilos Sindicales en América Latina y el Caribe. (Editor). New Styles of Labor Unions in Latin America. . 2016. In Spanish. Hacia una ética de la participación y la esperanza. (Editor) Toward an Ethic of Participation and Hope. Prologue by James Keenan SJ. . 2017 In Spanish.