Edith Simon

Edith Simon (18 May 1917 – 7 January 2003) was a German-born British artist, author, sculptor, and historian active mainly in Edinburgh.

Early life Simon was born on 18 May 1917 in Charlottenburg, Berlin, the eldest daughter of Grete and Walter Simon. Her father was a decorated artillery officer in the German Army in World War I. Simon attended the Fürstin-Bismarck Gymnasium, where she excelled at art and history. A Berlin newspaper published her art and writing starting at the age of 10.

Her parents were agnostic Jews and, recognising the threat from the Nazis, left Germany in 1931 to avoid further persecution and settled in London. Simon followed them to London in 1931. Rather than complete her studies in England (she had yet to fully master the English language), Simon returned briefly to Germany to complete her Reifezeugnis (the German equivalent of English A-levels). While staying with relatives in Düsseldorf, her cousin took her to visit the renowned Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. Experiencing the atmosphere at the Akademie, the seriousness of the art teaching, and the progressiveness of the modern art being created made an impression on the young Simon.

Writing Over the years Simon wrote 17 novels, historical fiction, and non-fiction books on a range of topics, and contributed to many others. In 1937, she wrote and illustrated a children's story Somersaults and Strange Company published under the nom de plume 'Edith'. Her second publication in 1939 was a translation, from German into English, of Arthur Koestler's first novel The Gladiators. In 1940 she published her own first novel, The Chosen, which received good reviews. She went on to write several more novels, including The Piebald Standard (1959), based on the history of the Knights Templar. She then turned her attention to two biographies – Luther Alive (1962) about Martin Luther and his role and influence in the Reformation, and The Making of Frederick The Great (1961). Her biography of Frederick the Great was translated in to German, and is still in use today. Every year from 1970 to 2001 she exhibited during the annual Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Her work was described by artist John Bellany as "Fearless Vigour".

In 1933 she was one of the founding members of the Artists' International Association.

Her home in Edinburgh's New Town was the venue for many parties.

Works The Adventures of the Little Pig and Other Stories (1937) – as illustrator Somersaults and Strange Company (1937) The Gladiators (1939) – as translator The Chosen (1940) Biting the Blue Finger (1942) Wings Deceive (1944) The Other Passion (1948) The Golden Hand (1952) The House of Strangers (1953) The Past Masters (1953) The Twelve Pictures (1956) The Sable Coat (1958) The Piebald Standard: A Biography of the Knights Templars (1959) The Great Forgery (1962) The Making of Frederick the Great (1963) Luther Alive: Martin Luther and the Making of the Reformation (1968) The Saints (1968) The Anglo Saxon Manner: The English Contribution to Civilization (1972) "Martin Luther" in The Horizon Book of Makers of Modern Thought (1972) "Frederick II the Great of Prussia" in Encyclopædia Britannica (1974 edition) – as contributor Health Service sculpture in the grounds of the Astley Ainslie Hospital, Edinburgh