Christopher Hewetson

Christopher Hewetson (c.1737–1798) was a neoclassical sculptor of marble, terracotta and bronze portrait busts. Born in Ireland, he was active in Rome.

Biography Hewetson was born in Thomastown, County Kilkenny, Ireland, in 1737/8 the son of Lieutenant Christopher Hewetson whose ancestry was from Yorkshire. His father died in 1744 when Christopher was only 7, leaving his mother Eleanor with four young children to raise.

He studied at Kilkenny College, where his uncle the Rev. Dr Thomas Hewetson was headmaster, and in Dublin under John van Nost the younger.

In 1765 he arrived in Rome with the American painter Henry Benbridge. He remained in Rome for the remainder of his life with the exception of two brief visits to Naples in 1766 and 1797.

With the assistance of Thomas Jenkins, Hewetson received commissions from numerous British and Irishmen visiting Rome on the Grand Tour. He also sculpted busts of a number of local churchmen. Antonio Canova was at Rome during part of Hewetson's stay. The rivalry between the two sculptors emerged in two great commissions, the Tomb for Pope Clement XIV and the Tomb for Pope Clement XIII, both won by Canova.

In the last phase of his career Hewetson held a two-sided production: he sculpted copies after the Antique - sometimes in marble, more often in plaster - as well as portrait-busts. His workshop was in Via San Sebastianello, very close to Piazza di Spagna. Hewetson never married. He died at Rome in 1798,

Works

Christopher Hewetson: Bust of Sir Thomas Gascoigne, at the Victoria and Albert Museum, London.

Charles Towneley (marble bust, 1769), Department of Medieval & Modern Europe, British Museum, Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 4th Baronet (bust, 1769), National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin Pope Clement XIV (marble busts, two in 1772, one in 1776), several almost identical copies which at various times have been in Ammerdown (Somerset); Gorhambury (Herts); Beningbrough Hall (Yorks); Penrice and Margam castles, near Swansea; the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, and the Center of British Art of Yale University (New Haven, USA) Thomas Mansel Talbot (marble bust, 1773), Victoria and Albert Museum, London Thomas Mansel Talbot (chalk bust), Museo Civico, Bassano del Grappa, Italy. Luigi III Gonzaga: it:Luigi III Gonzaga (marble bust, 1776), Museo di Roma in Palazzo Braschi, Rome Maria Maddalena Morelli :it:Maria Maddalena Morelli (bust, 1776), Museo di Roma in Palazzo Braschi, Rome Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol (marble bust, c. 1778), National Portrait Gallery, London Sir Thomas Gascoigne, 8th Baronet of Parlington (bronze bust, c. 1778), Victoria and Albert Museum, London Martha Swinburne (marble medallion in funerary monument, 1779), Chiesa di San Tommaso, Rome Unknown Gentleman-Robert Adams (c. 1780), Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco José Nicolás de Azara (bronze bust, c. 1780), Institut de France, Paris José Nicolás de Azara (marble bust, 1781), Protomoteca Capitolina, Rome Anton Raphael Mengs (marble bust, 1781), Protomoteca Capitolina, Rome Gavin Hamilton (bust, 1784), University Art Collection, Glasgow Thomas Brereton-Westfaling, 1740 - 1814 (c. 1785), The Louvre, Paris Richard Baldwin (marble monument, 1784), Examination Hall, Trinity College, Dublin Cardinal Giovanni Battista Rezzonico (marble monument, 1787), Chiesa di San Nicola in Carcere, Rome Gottfried Leibniz (bust, 1787 - 1790), Reception hall of the Technologie Centrum, Hannover Anton Raphael Mengs (bronze bust cast by Francesco Righetti, 1792), Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, Massachusetts Count Anton Günther of Oldenburg (bust, white marble, 1794, part of the Count's monument), vestibule of St. Lambert Church, Oldenburg, Germany. Giovanni Pichler (marble bust, 1797), Museo Capitolino, Rome Thomas Westfaling (bust), St Mary, Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire, U.K. Mr and Mrs Henry Swinburne (bust), Gascoigne bequest at Lotherton Hall, Leeds Alcyone and Ceyx (relief), Gascoigne bequest at Lotherton Hall, Leeds