About Cesar Chelor
Lived 1720 – 1784 (aged 63–64). Cesar Chelor was a visual artist.
Cesar Chelor (born in Wrentham, Massachusetts) was an African-American woodworker, toolmaker, plane-maker and was enslaved by the colonial entrepreneur and the earliest documented American plane maker Francis Nicholson (1683–1753). Chelor is the earliest documented African-American plane maker in North America.
Background Chelor's exact birthdate is unknown; however, he is thought to have been born in about 1720. Along with freedom, Nicholson willed Chelor a workshop, 10 acres of land, tools and materials to continue independently.
Chelor was married to Juda Russell in 1758, with whom he had shared eight children.
In 1784, Chelor died without a will with an estate inventory valued at 77 pounds 2 shillings.
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Important facts
People in Cesar Chelor's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Cesar Chelor's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Cesar Chelor?
African-American woodworker, toolmaker, and enslaved person
When was Cesar Chelor born?
Cesar Chelor was born in 1720.
When did Cesar Chelor die?
Cesar Chelor died in 1784.
What was Cesar Chelor's occupation?
Cesar Chelor was a visual artist.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Cesar Chelor. https://biography.guide/cesar-chelor/
MLA: "Cesar Chelor." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/cesar-chelor/.
Chicago: "Cesar Chelor." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/cesar-chelor/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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