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Anne Hamilton

1766 – 1846

British courtier

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About Anne Hamilton

Lived 1766 – 1846 (aged 80). Anne Hamilton was a British visual artist and lady-in-Waiting.

Lady Anne Hamilton (16 March 1766 – 10 October 1846) was a courtier and writer, and friend of the British queen Caroline of Brunswick.

Life Lady Anne Hamilton was born in 1766. She was the daughter of Archibald Hamilton, 9th Duke of Hamilton.

She became a lady-in-waiting to Caroline of Brunswick, Princess of Wales and estranged wife of the Prince Regent, replacing Hester Lisle in 1812. She held this post until the following year, when the Princess went into voluntary exile in Italy.

Lady Anne had radical sensibilities and on the Prince succeeding as George IV on 29 January 1820, repeatedly urged Caroline to return and claim her position as Queen Consort of Great Britain. She and radicals such as Henry Brougham and William Cobbett saw the Queen as a focus for the reformist Whig opposition. She crossed to France to meet Caroline at St. Omer, and with Alderman Matthew Wood, a radical former Lord Mayor of London, escorted her back to the capital. She resumed her position in Caroline's household, accompanying her to her trial for adultery in the House of Lords in August 1820, and remaining almost her sole supporter among ladies of consequence until her acquittal. When Caroline sought admittance to the Coronation in Westminster Abbey to take her rightful place beside George on 19 July 1821, Lady Anne Hamilton and Lady Hood were her two ladies-in-waiting. Being debarred and humiliated broke Caroline's spirit, and Hamilton was with her until her death on 7 August 1821 and her burial in Brunswick later that month.

Lady Anne was described by Creevey, at the trial, as "full six feet high and bears a striking resemblance to one of Lord Derby's great red deer"

Lady Anne Hamilton published a satirical epic poem called Epics of the Ton in 1807. Hamilton referred to the main characters by their initials.

Moments of Pleasure - a satirical print by Theodore Lane incorporating Lady Anne Hamilton; Sir Matthew Wood, 1st Bt and Caroline of Brunswick. In 1805 and in 1815 she was painted by James Lonsdale and these portraits were exhibited at the Royal Academy. Lady Anne was also included in a number of satirical prints by Theodore Lane in 1820 and 1821.

In 1832 a book was published which claimed to reveal facts about the royal household. It was titled Secret History of the Court of England from the accession of George the Third until the Death of George the Fourth and was attributed to "Lady Anne Hamilton". However a subsequent biographer of Queen Caroline attributes the record of her demeanour and words as she lay dying directly to Hamilton as author of this work.

Hamilton died in White Lion Street, Islington, in 1846. She was buried in Kensal Green Cemetery.

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Employers
Caroline of Brunswick
Also known as
Lady Anne Hamilton, Lady Hamilton

Family & relationships

Parent
Archibald Hamilton, 9th Duke of Hamilton

People in Anne Hamilton's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Anne Hamilton's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Anne Hamilton?

British courtier (1766-1846)

When was Anne Hamilton born?

Anne Hamilton was born on 16 March 1766.

When did Anne Hamilton die?

Anne Hamilton died on 10 October 1846 in Islington.

What was Anne Hamilton's occupation?

Anne Hamilton was a visual artist and lady-in-Waiting.

What nationality was Anne Hamilton?

Anne Hamilton was British.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Anne Hamilton

· Wikidata: Q18670743

· DBpedia: Lady Anne Hamilton (1766–1846)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Anne Hamilton. https://biography.guide/anne-hamilton/

MLA: "Anne Hamilton." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/anne-hamilton/.

Chicago: "Anne Hamilton." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/anne-hamilton/.

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