Candy Jim Taylor

James Allen "Candy Jim" Taylor (February 1, 1884 – April 3, 1948) was an American third baseman and manager in Negro league baseball. In a career that spanned forty years, he played as an infielder in the early years of the 20th century for over a dozen black baseball teams; by the mid-1920s, he would play less regularly (doing so as a pinch hitter), with his final game came at 58. In 1920, the same year of the start of the golden era of Negro league baseball, he would take on the responsibilities of manager, where he would manage 1,967 games for twelve teams. Described as one of the great strategists of his era, Taylor is the all-time winningest manager in the Negro league era, having 955 wins along with two Negro World Series titles and one additional pennant in 27 seasons as manager. He has the most seasons managed by an African American manager along with having the seventh most for a manager in the history of baseball.

Biography Born in Anderson, South Carolina, Taylor was one of four brothers who played in the Negro leagues, along with Ben, C. I. and "Steel Arm" Johnny.

Taylor began playing ball with an amateur club in Anderson, South Carolina in 1901, starting as a catcher.

He played with several different clubs in 1902 and 1903, finally landing a position with the Birmingham Giants in 1904 where he played third base. That year, he played in 55 regular season games and only made three errors. but played instead for the West Baden Sprudels as a player/manager until 1913.

In 1914, he moved to the Indianapolis ABC's as a player/manager, and by 1916, he helped the Indianapolis ABC's to win the Black World Championship. During the War, Taylor seemed to rotate between three teams, the Indianapolis ABCs, Dayton Marcos, and the Detroit Stars.

In 1918, 34 year-old Taylor registered for the WWI Draft. He lists his current occupation as a "Laborer" for the Penn Freight House at Dela and Georgia Street in Indianapolis, Indiana. Taylor lists his current address as 645 Blackford Street in Indianapolis. He does not list any dependents and lists his closest relative as Charles Isaac Taylor at 446 Indiana Avenue.

When the newly formed Negro National League started in 1920, Candy Jim worked as a player-manager for the Dayton Marcos.

A disciplinarian and a master strategist, as manager Taylor led the St. Louis Stars to contention in the Negro National League, which coincided with the decision to match first half and second half champions for a Championship Series, starting in 1925 (his third and final season in his first stint). That year, his team won the second half of the season and won the right to be matched against the Kansas City Monarchs. They lost that series four to three. Taylor returned in 1927 to St. Louis and managed them to their first championship in 1928, doing so over the Chicago American Giants five games to four in the Championship Series.

The Great Depression took its toll on the economics of the game, and while managing the 1933 Richmond All-Stars, Taylor was forced to sell the team bus, and later had to send the players home.

In 1943 Taylor took over as manager for the Homestead Grays, which had been led by player-manager Vic Harris. After having won the NNL title for the previous three seasons, the Grays were tasked to try and win it again for the right to advance to the newly created second incarnation of the Negro World Series title. They succeeded in winning the pennant and the World Series, for which they would repeat their success again the following year. Taylor managed in baseball until his death, which involved another stint as manager of the Chicago American Giants from 1945 to 1947. In 27 seasons, he managed eleven teams to a winning record, which saw him win three pennants and finish in second four times. He went 17–17 in postseason games.

Death and legacy

Taylor died at age 64 of a heart attack in Chicago and was interred in the Burr Oak Cemetery, Alsip, Illinois. He was buried in an unmarked grave which remained that way for nearly 54 years, until the Negro Leagues Baseball Grave Marker Project raised funds for a proper headstone in 2004.

Taylor managed a variety of black baseball legends in four decades that ranged from Cool Papa Bell to Josh Gibson to Vic Harris while being selected to coach in the East-West All Star Game four times. He has the most wins for all managers in the Negro League era.

Managerial record Team Year Regular season PostseasonGamesWonLostWin %Finish Won Lost Win % ResultDAY 1920521636 7th in NNL – – – –CLE 1922622535 7th in NNL – – – –TOL 19231477 8th in NNL (interim) – – – –STL 1923411525 10th in NNL (interim) – – – –STL 1924844341 4th in NNL – – – –STL 1925915930 2nd in NNL 3 4 .429 Lost Championship Series (KC)CLE 192648740 8th in NNL – – – –DET 192621813 4th in NNL – – – –STL 1927996237 2nd in NNL – – – –STL 1928936726 1st in NNL 5 4 .556 Won Championship Series (CHI)STL 19291076342 2nd in NNL – – – –MEM 1930863055 8th in NNL – – – –IND 1931673234 3rd in NNL – – – –IND 1932612532 8th in NSL – – – –IND 1933481731 9th in NNL 2 – – – –NEG 1934552232 6th in NNL 2 – – – –CEG 1935573025 4th in NNL 2 – – – –WEG 1936653034 6th in NNL 2 – – – –CHI 1937773937 3rd in NAL – – – –CHI 1938824039 3rd in NAL – – – –CHI 1939753936 2nd in NAL – – – –BIR 1940361224 6th in NAL – – – –CHI 1941371322 6th in NAL – – – –CHI 194243736 6th in NAL – – – –WSH 19431027823 1st in NNL 2 4 1 .571 Won Negro World Series (BIR)WSH 1944856329 1st in NNL 2 4 3 .800 Won Negro World Series (BIR)CHI 19451014753 4th in NAL – – – –CHI 1946893156 6th in NAL – – – –CHI 1947892861 6th in NAL – – – –Total 1,967 955 991 17 17 .500