Auguste Chevalier

Auguste Jean Baptiste Chevalier (June 1873, in Domfront – June 1956, in Paris) was a French botanist, taxonomist, and explorer of tropical Africa, especially of French colonial empire in Africa that included Côte d'Ivoire. He also explored and collected plants in South America and tropical Asia. Chevalier was a prolific contributor to the knowledge of African plants, studying forest trees and their woods, grasses, and agricultural plants of the continent. Unlike other botanists who studied the plants of tropical Africa, Chevalier also ranged to the floral regions of the Sahara.

In 1896, he obtained his degree in natural sciences and in 1901 his PhD from the University of Lille. At Lille he worked as an assistant to botanist Charles Eugene Bertrand (1851-1917). Later, he attained a professorship in Paris (1929).

In 1937, he was elected as a member of the Académie des sciences, serving as its president in 1953. He was also a member of the Académie des sciences d'outre-mer (from 1922), president of the Société botanique de France (1929), vice-president of the Comité national de géographie (1935-1952) and a member of the Académie d'agriculture de France (from 1937).

In 1921, he founded the journal, Revue de Botanique appliquée et d'Agriculture coloniale. Les iles du Cap Vert : flore de l'Archipel, 1935 - The islands of Cape Verde; flora of the archipelago. L'agriculture coloniale : origines et évolutions, 1949 - Colonial agriculture, origins and evolutions. Octave Lignier, professeur de botanique à la Faculté des sciences de l'Université de Caen... (1855-1916). Notice biographique – Biography of Octave Lignier. "Histoire de deux plantes cultivées d'importance primordiale. Le Lin et le Chanvre" [History of two cultivated plants, Flax and Hemp] Revue de botanique appliquée et d’agriculture coloniale (1944)