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Antonín Švehla

1873 – 1933

Member of Czech council and Czechoslovak politician

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About Antonín Švehla

Lived 1873 – 1933 (aged 60). Antonín Švehla was an Austrian and Czech politician and economist.

Antonín Švehla (15 April 1873, in Hostivař – 12 December 1933 in Prague) was a Czechoslovak politician. He served three terms as the Interior Minister and three terms as the prime minister of Czechoslovakia. He is regarded as one of the most important political figures of the First Czechoslovak Republic; he was the leader of the Agrarian Party, which was dominant within the Pětka, which was largely his own invention. Švehla is also credited with the slogan of the Pětka: "We have agreed that we will agree."

He supported professor T. G. Masaryk in his fight for Czechoslovak independence. He was member of Sokol gymnastics organization and member of Czechoslovak Masonic Lodge.

Švehla was dedicated to the cause of Czech nationalism, going so far as to refuse to run for the Vienna Reichsrat in 1911 because, as he stated: "In Vienna the Czechs are nobody, while in Prague they could be everything". Before his death he was very worried about the growing rise of the German Nazi Party and how Czech democracy might be altered to meet this danger.

The garden of the European Campus of Sciences Po Paris in Dijon, France is named "Garden of the Agrarians of Antonín Švehla (1873–1933)" in memory of Antonín Švehla. There is a monument to Antonín Švehla in Hradec Králové.

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Important facts

Birth century
Positions held
Member of Abgeordnetenhaus, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia, Member of the Bohemian Diet, Member of the Revolutionary National Assembly of Czechoslovakia
Awards
Honorary doctorate
Also known as
Antonin Svehla, Anton Švehla

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Antonín Švehla's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Antonín Švehla?

member of Czech council and Czechoslovak politician (1873-1933)

When was Antonín Švehla born?

Antonín Švehla was born on 15 April 1873 in Prague.

When did Antonín Švehla die?

Antonín Švehla died on 12 December 1933 in Prague.

What was Antonín Švehla's occupation?

Antonín Švehla was a politician and economist.

What nationality was Antonín Švehla?

Antonín Švehla was Austrian and Czech.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Antonín Švehla

· Wikidata: Q164312

· DBpedia: Antonín Švehla

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Antonín Švehla. https://biography.guide/antonin-svehla/

MLA: "Antonín Švehla." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/antonin-svehla/.

Chicago: "Antonín Švehla." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/antonin-svehla/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-23 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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