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Andrej Mryj

1893 – 1943

Belarusian writer, translator and journalist

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About Andrej Mryj

Lived 1893 – 1943 (aged 50). Andrej Mryj was a Russian writer, translator, journalist, novelist and satirical novelist.

Andrej Mryj (; 13 [ O.S. 1] September 1893 – 8 October 1943) was the pen name of Andrej Šašalevič , a Belarusian satirical writer, journalist, translator and a victim of Stalin's purges.

Life Mryj was born into a middle-class family in the Mogilev Governorate of the Russian Empire (nowadays the Mahilioŭ region in eastern Belarus). In 1914, he graduated from a seminary in Mahilioŭ and continued his theological education in Kyiv. In 1916 he was conscripted into the Russian Imperial Army. After the Bolshevik revolution, he served in the Red Army

In 1921, Mryj became a teacher and also got involved in amateur theatre, ethnography and journalism. His articles were published in leading newspapers of Soviet Belarus. In 1933, he was appointed an editor of a popular newspaper, Zviazda (The Star; ).

Mryj was arrested by the Soviet secret police as a "member of an anti-Soviet counter-revolutionary organisation" in February 1934 and deported to Kazakhstan and then to Murmansk in the North of Russia. In March 1943, he was registered as a disabled person by a medical commission.

Mryj died on 8 October 1943. The place of his burial is unknown.

Mryj was posthumously exonerated during Khrushchev's de-Stalinisation in January 1957, however there is no place of his commemoration in present-day Belarus.

Work In 1929, Mryj published his best-known work, a satirical novel "The Notes of Samson Samasuj" . "The Notes" tell a story of a fictional head of a local department of culture in Soviet Belarus. An inept official, he compensates his lack of competency by extraordinary activity in accelerating a cultural revolution in his district. He organises a series of absurd cultural events and initiatives intermingled with his turbulent love life.

The novel was badly received by the authorities. It was branded "vicious libel on Soviet reality". In Belarus, it was only fully published during Gorbachev's Perestroika in 1988. A film adaptation by a film director, , soon followed.

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Important facts

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Frequently asked questions

Who was Andrej Mryj?

Belarusian writer, translator and journalist (1893-1943)

When was Andrej Mryj born?

Andrej Mryj was born on 1 September 1893 in Doŭhavičy, Paluž 1.

When did Andrej Mryj die?

Andrej Mryj died on 8 October 1943 in Murmansk Oblast.

What was Andrej Mryj's occupation?

Andrej Mryj was a writer, translator, journalist, novelist and satirical novelist.

What nationality was Andrej Mryj?

Andrej Mryj was Russian.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Andrej Mryj

· Wikidata: Q3920523

· DBpedia: Andrei Mryj

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Andrej Mryj. https://biography.guide/andrej-mryj/

MLA: "Andrej Mryj." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/andrej-mryj/.

Chicago: "Andrej Mryj." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/andrej-mryj/.

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