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Amar Khan Shikak

1873 – 1958

Kurdish military leader and tribal chief

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About Amar Khan Shikak

Lived 1873 – 1958 (aged 84–85). Amar Khan Shikak was a military officer.

Amar Khan Sharifi (, ; 1873 – 1958 in Zindasht, West Azerbaijan, Iran), better known as Amar Khan Shikak was a prominent Kurdish tribal leader from the Shekak tribe. He was the son of Mohammad Sharif Sharifi and played a significant role in the leadership of the Kardar and Shekak tribes following his father's death. Based on local accounts, Amar Khan was reported to be Simko's uncle, although others believed that he was Simko's cousin.

During the early 20th century, the Shekak tribe gained influence under the leadership of Simko Shikak, especially after receiving support from the Russian Empire. Amar Khan became Simko's chief aide among the Shekaks during this period. After Simko's assassination, he assumed the leadership of the Shekak tribe.

Amar Khan later aligned with Qazi Muhammad and the Republic of Mahabad.

Career Amar Khan served as the paramount chieftain of the Shikak tribe and was a notable figure in Iranian Kurdistan. He reportedly made a strong impression on American observers, including Kermit Roosevelt, who described him as 'the grand old man of Kurdistan', and William O. Douglas, who visited him after the fall of Mahabad.

Despite his high-ranking position within the Mahabad Republic, some historians have characterized his actions as opportunistic. He was appointed Minister of War and held the rank of Marshal in the republic. In addition, he was a member of the central committee of the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan and a signatory of the Azerbaijani–Kurdish Treaty on April 23, 1946. During his time in the Mahabad, he reportedly maintained communication with George V. Allen, the American ambassador to Iran. Following the fall of Mahabad, it was through Allen's intervention that Amar Khan avoided execution by Iranian government.

Military role Amar Khan was known for his military expertise and strategic skill. His forces participated in multiple military operations under the Mahabad government. As the regime approached collapse, he withdrew his support and returned to his home in Zindasht.

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Important facts

Born
1873
Birth century
Died
1958
Occupation
Also known as
Amar Khan Sharifi

People in Amar Khan Shikak's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Amar Khan Shikak's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Amar Khan Shikak?

Kurdish military leader and tribal chief

When was Amar Khan Shikak born?

Amar Khan Shikak was born in 1873.

When did Amar Khan Shikak die?

Amar Khan Shikak died in 1958.

What was Amar Khan Shikak's occupation?

Amar Khan Shikak was a military officer.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Amar Khan Shikak

· Wikidata: Q134399360

· DBpedia: Amar Khan Shikak

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Amar Khan Shikak. https://biography.guide/amar-khan-shikak/

MLA: "Amar Khan Shikak." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/amar-khan-shikak/.

Chicago: "Amar Khan Shikak." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/amar-khan-shikak/.

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