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Alexander Thomson

1745 – 1817

English barrister and judge

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About Alexander Thomson

Lived 1745 – 1817 (aged 72). Alexander Thomson was a lawyer and judge.

Sir Alexander Thomson, PC, FRS (1744? – 15 April 1817) was an English barrister and judge. He was Chief Baron of the Exchequer from 1814 until his death three years later.

Biography Of unknown parentage, Thomson was born and educated in Wolverhampton. He was entered at Lincoln's Inn in 1764 and called to the Bar in 1769. He practiced in Chancery, mostly as an equity draftsman. He came to the notice of John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford, who appointed him auditor of his estates.

A close friend of Lord Chancellor Thurlow, Thomson was appointed a Master in Chancery in 1782, Accountant-General in 1786, and a Baron of the Exchequer in 1787; he was made a serjeant and knighted the same year. He had been elected a Bencher of Lincoln's Inn in 1782. In 1786 he was elected FRS.

In 1814, Thomson succeeded Sir Vicary Gibbs as Chief Baron of the Exchequer, and was sworn of the Privy Council. He died 1817. Unmarried and having been predeceased by his sister in whose favour his will was made, his death led to a lawsuit in chancery.

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Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Positions held
Chief Baron of the Exchequer, Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Awards
Knight Bachelor
Also known as
Sir Alexander Thomson

People in Alexander Thomson's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Alexander Thomson's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Alexander Thomson?

English barrister and judge

When was Alexander Thomson born?

Alexander Thomson was born on 6 January 1745 in Camberwell.

When did Alexander Thomson die?

Alexander Thomson died on 15 April 1817.

What was Alexander Thomson's occupation?

Alexander Thomson was a lawyer and judge.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Alexander Thomson

· Wikidata: Q107694284

· DBpedia: Alexander Thomson (Baron of the Exchequer)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Alexander Thomson. https://biography.guide/alexander-thomson-lawyer/

MLA: "Alexander Thomson." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/alexander-thomson-lawyer/.

Chicago: "Alexander Thomson." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/alexander-thomson-lawyer/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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