Alejandro Almendras

Alejandro "Landring" Durano Almendras Sr. (27 February 1919 – 4 August 1995) was a Filipino politician and businessman who served as Senator of the Philippines from 1959 to 1972. He also served as governor of the then-undivided Davao province from 1951 to 1958.

Early life and education Almendras was born in Danao, Cebu on February 27, 1919, to Paulo Almendras and Elisea Mercado Durano. He finished his secondary education at the Cebu Provincial High School in 1938. He took up aeronautical engineering at Far Eastern University, but his studies were interrupted in 1941 due to World War II. After the war, Almendras resumed his studies, attending Mindanao Colleges in Davao City.

Career during World War II Almendras was enlisted with the Philippine Army Air Corps during World War II. Following the surrender of the United States Army Forces in the Far East to the Japanese Imperial Army, he went back to Cebu and served under the command of Colonel James M. Cushing. At the age of 23, Almendras was named commander of the 88th Infantry Regiment of the Cebu Area Command. Years after the war, Almendras received the Outstanding Veteran Award in 1958.

Political career Almendras was a third-year law student in 1951 at Mindanao Colleges when he ran for governor of Davao against incumbent Ricardo Miranda of the Liberal Party, who was the first elected governor. Almendras became the youngest governor in the country at that time, and was re-elected in 1955. Almendras served as governor until 1958, when he was succeeded by Vicente Duterte. The Foreign Correspondents' Association of the Philippines conferred him with the Outstanding Governor award.

In the 1959 elections, Almendras was named part of the senatorial slate of the Nacionalista Party. In February 1959, Almendras was named as the Most Outstanding Cabinet Member by the Confederation of Filipino Veterans. Almendras was later appointed first secretary of the Department of General Services by President Carlos P. Garcia.

Almendras won as senator, placing eighth. He was re-elected in 1971, but his term was cut short in 1972 with the declaration of martial law by President Ferdinand Marcos. In 1978, Almendras was elected member of the Interim Batasang Pambansa, representing Southern Mindanao. He won as member of the Regular Batasang Pambansa in 1984, representing Davao del Sur alongside Douglas Cagas.

After the 1986 People Power Revolution that ousted Marcos, Almendras was appointed interim governor of Davao del Sur. In the 1987 elections, Almendras ran again for senator under the opposition Grand Alliance for Democracy but lost, placing 29th. Later that year, Almendras organized Lakas ng Dabaw, a local political alliance in Davao City that fielded OIC vice mayor Rodrigo Duterte, the son of his late ally and cousin Vicente Duterte, for mayor of Davao City. In 1992, Almendras was elected representative of Davao del Sur's 1st district. He did not seek re-election in 1995, and was succeeded by his son Alejandro Jr.

Personal life

Almendras was married to Caridad Cabahug of Borbon, Cebu, with whom he had seven children. Due to his work and the resulting provinces, Almendras is known as the "Father of Davao".