Adolf Shapiro
Soviet-Latvian-Russian theater director, acting teacher, playwright and author (born 1939)
About Adolf Shapiro
Born 1939. Adolf Shapiro is a Russian dramaturge, theatre director, director, theatre manager and university teacher.
Adolf Yakovlevich Shapiro (Russian: Адольф Яковлевич Шапиро, Latvian: Ādolfs Šapiro, born July 4, 1939, Kharkov, USSR (now Kharkiv, Ukraine)) is a Soviet, Latvian and Russian theater director, acting teacher, playwright and author. People's Artist of the Latvian SSR, Merited Master of the Arts of the Russian Federation (2019), Laureate of the State Prize of the Latvian SSR (1987). Adolf Shapiro was a student and successor of Maria Knebel, who was a student of Konstantin Stanislavsky and Michael Chekhov. Shapiro has earned a worldwide reputation as a preeminent interpreter of Chekhov's work. For more than half a century, Mr. Shapiro has staged highly acclaimed productions across three continents.
From 1962 to 1992 he worked in Latvia as the Artistic Director of the Latvian State Theater of Young Spectators (TYuZ), renamed the Youth Theatre in 1989. His most notable works at that time include Ivanov and Wood Demon by Anton Chekhov, City at Dawn by Alexei Arbuzov, The Forest by Alexander Ostrovsky, Golden Horse by Jānis Rainis, Peer Gynt by Henrik Ibsen, The Prince of Homburg by Heinrich Kleist, Fear and Misery of the Third Reich by Bertolt Brecht, Tomorrow There Came War by Boris Vasilyev, Democracy! by Joseph Brodsky. The theater had two buildings and two troupes (Russian and Latvian) and was widely known both at home and abroad. The company has won numerous awards at international festivals, including the Grand Prix and Gold Medal at the Theatre on Screen festival in Rome, Italy for the adaptation of The Waltz Invention by Vladimir Nabokov.
Shapiro works extensively in Estonia
Titles and awards
People's Artist of the Latvian SSR (1986) Baltic House Festival Laureate (Best Director, The Threepenny Opera by Bertolt Brecht, Linnateater, Tallinn) Laureate of the Union of Theater Workers of Russia Award Hit of the Season Golden Horse by Jānis Rainis (1976)
Bolshoi Theatre
Manon Lescaut by Giacomo Puccini (2016) (Anna Netrebko as Manon. The highest national theater award Golden Mask for the best opera duo – Anna Netrebko and Yusif Eivazov)
Other Theaters of Moscow
The Last Ones by Maxim Gorky (Tabakov Studio Theater, 1995) (the highest national theater award Golden Mask for the best female role – O. Yakovleva as Sofia Kolomiytseva, special jury prize – OlegTabakov as Ivan Kolomiytsev)
The Great Capitulation. The Evening of Bertolt Brecht, 2017
Poland – A Danish Story based on Hans Christian Andersen’s tales, 1992 Israel – The Threepenny Opera by Bertolt Brecht, 2002
A Love Story by Isaac Bashevis Singer, 2005
France – An Actor Prepares by Konstantin Stanislavsky, 2006
Right You Are (if you think so) by Luigi Pirandello, 2005
Brazil – Chekhov’s Space based on Anton Chekhov’s plays, 2010
Fathers and Sons by Ivan Turgenev, 2012
China – Uncle Vanya by Anton Chekhov, 2013 Greece – Rose by Martin Sherman, 2011
Old Times by Harold Pinter, 2014 (Zoe Laskari, Greek theater and cinema celebrity,
starring in both productions)
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Important facts
People in Adolf Shapiro's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Adolf Shapiro's
Frequently asked questions
Who is Adolf Shapiro?
Soviet-Latvian-Russian theater director, acting teacher, playwright and author (born 1939)
When was Adolf Shapiro born?
Adolf Shapiro was born on 4 July 1939 in Kharkiv.
What is Adolf Shapiro's occupation?
Adolf Shapiro is a dramaturge, theatre director, director, theatre manager and university teacher.
What nationality is Adolf Shapiro?
Adolf Shapiro is Russian.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Adolf Shapiro. https://biography.guide/adolf-shapiro/
MLA: "Adolf Shapiro." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/adolf-shapiro/.
Chicago: "Adolf Shapiro." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/adolf-shapiro/.
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