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Abdul Zahir

1910 – 1982

Afghan Prime Minister

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About Abdul Zahir

Lived 1910 – 1982 (aged 72). Abdul Zahir was an Afghan politician and diplomat.

Career Abdul Zahir became a medical doctor and returned to Afghanistan to practice medicine, but eventually entered politics. His political positions included terms as Minister of Health, Speaker of House of the People from 1961 to 1968, and Ambassador to Italy and Pakistan. Most prominently, he served as Prime Minister of Afghanistan from June 1970 to December 1972. A few months after resigning, King Mohammad Zahir Shah was overthrown and Abdul Zahir retired from politics.

Personal life Abdul Zahir was married to Quraisha and had four children. His son Ahmad Zahir was a popular musician who died in a car accident in 1979. His daughter Zahira Zahir is a hairdresser in Washington, D.C. His eldest son, Asif Zahir (1932—2000) was also politically active during his lifetime as Minister of Rural Rehabilitation and Development in 1980s and he remained ambassador in Kuwait (1989—1992) and Italy (1992—1993). He resigned from his post and lived in Peshawar, Pakistan, where he started a campaign for peace in Afghanistan by setting up a political group called the Afghan National Movement (ANM). His youngest daughter, Belqiss Zahir is currently living in Germany and runs a beauty salon.

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Education
Johns Hopkins University, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons
Positions held
Ambassador

Family & relationships

Child
Ahmad Zahir
Child
Zahira Zahir

People in Abdul Zahir's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Abdul Zahir's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Abdul Zahir?

Afghan Prime Minister (1910-1982)

When was Abdul Zahir born?

Abdul Zahir was born on 23 May 1910 in Laghman Province.

When did Abdul Zahir die?

Abdul Zahir died on 21 October 1982 in Kabul Province.

What was Abdul Zahir's occupation?

Abdul Zahir was a politician and diplomat.

What nationality was Abdul Zahir?

Abdul Zahir was Afghan.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Abdul Zahir

· Wikidata: Q317478

· DBpedia: Abdul Zahir (politician)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Abdul Zahir. https://biography.guide/abdul-zahir-politician/

MLA: "Abdul Zahir." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/abdul-zahir-politician/.

Chicago: "Abdul Zahir." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/abdul-zahir-politician/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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