Zygmunt Kałużyński

Zygmunt Kałużyński (11 December 1918 – 30 September 2004) was a Polish film critic, promoter of cinema, erudite, lawyer, long-time contributor of Polityka magazine and a TV personality. His opinions were often controversial, with some even accusing him of doing harm to the Polish cinema industry. Despite that, he enjoyed a devoted fan base.

Biography He was the son of Jan Kałużyński and Helena née Grafczyńska. His father was a bank clerk who abandoned the family, and his mother was a pianist and music teacher. After his mother's death in June 1931, he was raised by his uncle, Tadeusz Grafczyński, in Lublin. He studied law at the University of Warsaw and theatre direction at the .

In 1961 he was registered as Security Service confidential contact whose codename was "Literat". His cooperation with the Security Service lasted until 1970. In 1987, the Security Service reestablished contact with him, registering him as an secret collaborator. Zygmunt Kałużyński broke off the collaboration after a few months.

He was married twice, for the first time with Julia Hartwig, for the second time with Eleanor Griswold, actress.

Books Foreword by Stefan Lichański.

) ) Second edition, extended:

Distinctions Gold Cross of Merit "on the 10th anniversary of the People's Republic of Poland for merits in the field of culture and art" (11 July 1955) Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta "in recognition of outstanding merits in journalistic and socio-cultural activities" (5 March 1997)