Young Dutch Sam

Victories over Dick Davis, Jack Martin, Ned Neale, and Tom Gaynor In one of his best remembered bouts, Sam beat Dick Davis in 30 rounds at Haversham on 19 June 1827. The fight lasted for an epic 3 hours and 35 minutes. The purse of £50 a side was considerable for the time. Davis was not a widely known boxer and lost decisively to Young Dutch Sam, who by the end of the bout had done considerable damage to Davis's eyes and face, peppering him with blows. Sam fought cautiously, nearly always inflicting damage, but taking his time and retreating effectively when necessary. Though Davis was determined to continue the bout, in the late rounds his handler could not induce him to get close to Young Dutch Sam, and he received the worst of the exchanges without getting inside his opponent.

On 4 November 1828, Young Dutch Sam defeated Jack Martin in seven rounds taking sixteen minutes on Knowle Hill, near Maidenhead, for the impressive purse of £100 a side. Young Dutch Sam had taken a commanding lead in the fighting by the second through sixth rounds, and when the seventh came, the fight ended. In the sixth, Sam floored Martin with a right to the cheek, one of the strongest blows in the match, and the first clear knockdown caused by a blow in the match. The London Morning News wrote that Sam was not as fit and fast as in his earliest days, although he was still the much younger man as Martin was 32 years of age compares to Sam's 21. Apparently even three years of bare-knuckle fighting had begun to take its toll on Young Dutch Sam. The early betting favored Martin at 6–4. The fight took place in Ludlow, over 150 miles from London, so the attendance was not great. Young Dutch fought at around 154 pounds or 11 stone, near the limit of the modern welterweight range which ends at 160. The boxers met for a considerable purse of £100 which was collected by subscription from the townspeople. Neale had lost only once prior to this bout. At the end of the match, it was noted that Sam appeared to be a more scientific boxer, with greater speed and skill. From the 66th to the final round, it was clear that Sam had a defining lead, and it was noted that Neale landed on the ground to end the round quickly in many rounds, a factor that shortened the length of rounds and the duration of the match. By the fight's end, Neale was functionally blinded by the swelling of his eyes and required the intervention of a doctor, and though Sam was able to walk to his coach with difficulty, the damage to the left side of his face and head was considerable. Many believed that Ned's loss of weight to make the pre-fight weigh-in cost him in physical endurance and was a factor in his poor performance in the late rounds.

On 24 June 1834, Sam defeated Tom Gaynor in 17 rounds, 2 hours and 5 minutes. The fight took place at Hurstbourne Common near Andover before an impressive audience of nearly 10,000. Young Dutch administered his strongest blows with his left hand, as according to London's Morning Chronicle, he had injured his right hand in the second round. Among the large crowd who attended the fight were noblemen, Military men, and Magistrates. This fight occurred directly before the notorious bout in which Owen Swift defeated Anthony Noon, a fight which resulted in Noon's death and was a factor in the later adoption of the London Prize Ring Rules.

The leading prizefight reporter of the period, Pierce Egan, used these words to describe Young Dutch Sam's emergence into the ring:

[April 1829] The anxious moment had now arrived, and all the peepers were on the stretch to view the condition of the men. On peeling, Sam appeared as fine as a star […] laughing and full of confidence. In short, SAM might be compared to a handsome game cock, crowing almost to himself, that victory was in his grasp. (Egan,Book of Sports, 1832)

While seconding for boxer Owen Swift in a particularly brutal three hour fight against William Phelps known as "Brighton Bill" on 13 March 1838, Bill died in the ring, and Swift, Sam, and all the other participants were arrested and tried, some for manslaughter. Around 18 March 1838, after the death of Bill, in the court of Hartfordshire, Swift was sentenced by jury to manslaughter in the first degree, and Sam to second degree manslaughter, and though Swift spent some time in prison, both were eventually released.

Tragic life after boxing

On 4 April 1839, Young Dutch Sam was found guilty of assaulting a policeman, throwing him to the ground and landing upon him, at the Standard House in Piccadilly in London's Haymarket, breaking a bone in the policeman's shoulder according to one account. Sam was sentenced to three months in prison. At the time of the assault, he was in the company of Henry Beresford, 3rd Marquess of Waterford, also known as Lord Waldegrave and occasionally titled "The Mad Marquis", and the two were under the influence of alcohol. Lord Waldegrave, though not arrested at the time, was fined 5 pounds, and detained for attempting to obstinately rescue Sam from the policeman. The imprisonment led to a substantial decline in Sam's health.

Like several other boxers of his period, Sam opened and apparently owned a public house or pub when he retired, and had worked as a publican as early as 1826.

Young Dutch Sam died at the age of 35 in 1843 after retiring from boxing in 1834. His death occurred at his pub, the "Old Drury" on Brydges-street, in the upper class area of Covent Garden, central London. The bar at which he died still stands today as the Nell of Old Drury, and is situated directly opposite the Theatre Royal Drury Lane on Catherine Street. Several reliable accounts state that Sam left a widow but no children. He was believed to have operated his pub at this location for four years, apparently opening it around five years after his last fight. According to a few accounts, including that of the Newcastle Weekly, the rapid decline of his health during the end of his boxing career and during his retirement was the result of excessive drinking with his high society aristocratic friends, many of whom followed his boxing, and patronized his boxing career. His funeral was held on 12 November 1843 He was elected into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 2018.

Personal His father, Dutch Sam, was also a bare-knuckle boxer, and is a fellow International Boxing Hall of Famer. They are one of only two father son duos to have this honor.

Selected bouts

Win Bill Dean 1823 England 45 min. First match Win Ned Stockman 5 July 1825 Knowle Hill, Berks, England 17 rounds, 37 minutes Very early matchArranged by Hugh Ball Win Harry Jones 18 Oct 1825 Shere Mere, England 18 rounds Right to the jaw ended match Win Gypsey Cooper 25 Apr 1826 Grave Send, England 18 Rounds Used a strong left, had farbetter science and speed Win Bill Carroll 8 June 1826 Ascot Racetrack, England 16 rounds, 30 mins Many Nobles present at the trackThey collected a £50 purse Win Jack Cooper 27 April 1827 Andover, England 9 rounds, 33 mins Cooper was recently out of jail Win Dick Davis 19 June 1827 Haversham, England 30 rounds, 3 hrs., 35 mins Important bout Win Jack Martin 4 Nov 1828 Knowle Hill, England 7 rounds, 18 mins Martin was around 10 years older at 32to Sam's 21 Win Ned Neale 7 April 1829 Ludlow, England 78 rounds, 1 hr. 41 mins £100 purse Win Tom Gaynor 24 June 1834 Andover, England 17 rounds, 2 hrs. 5 mins Fought mostly with left.