Yelizaveta Chaikina

Yelizaveta Ivanovna Chaikina (; 28 August 1918 – 23 November 1941) often referred to as Liza Chaikina, was the Secretary of the Kalinin Komsomol Penovsky underground committee, a Soviet partisan detachment organizer and posthumous Heroine of the Soviet Union.

Partisan activities After joining the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1939 Chaikina was selected to be the secretary of the Penovskiy Komsomol committee. In June 1941 she was sent to the Kalinin regional party courses before leading a partisan detachment beginning on 14 October 1941. Under her leadership, the partisan group took control of small settlements, raided Axis strongholds, and gathered military intelligence from reconnaissance missions.

Awards and recognition

Chaikina was posthumously declared a Hero of the Soviet Union on 6 March 1942 by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.

The German ship Heinrich Arp was renamed the SS Liza Chaikina in 1947. Later other ships of the Soviet Union and Russia were named also named in her honor.

The 630th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment of the Soviet Air Force named a squadron in her honor.

In philately, her portrait was featured on a 1969 Soviet postage stamp and a 1978 envelope. (both pictured)

In October 2002 the Chaikina street in Ukraine's capital Kyiv was renamed to Olena Stepaniv street.