Yekaterina Golovkina

Countess Ekaterina Alexandrovna Golovkina (; nee Countess Shuvalova, ; 1733 - 1821) was a prominent landowner who had influence at the court of Empress Elizabeth, niece of Ivan Shuvalov, and state lady.

Biography Ekaterina was the only daughter of Count Alexander Ivanovich Shuvalov (1710-1771), field marshal general and head of the “ secret chancellery ”, and Ekaterina Ivanovna Kostyurina (1718-1790).

During the arrival of the court in Moscow, on 24 November 1749, Ekaterina Alexandrovna was betrothed to Count Gavrila Ivanovich Golovkin (d. 1787), a court marshal under Grand Duke Peter Fedorovich, later, active privy councilor. Empress Elizabeth personally exchanged rings for the newlyweds and drank to their health with the entire court. Ekaterina Alexandrovna's groom was the grandson of his namesake, the count and founder of the family, Gavriil Golovkin.

On 14 October, 1750, their wedding took place in the court church in St. Petersburg, in the presence of the empress and the court. The wedding celebration took place in the house of the marshal, Prince N. Yu. Trubetskoy. "They always had the most pitiful hats and cuffs, in which the desire to save a penny was always visible in something. Although these were very rich people and not constrained by their means, they by nature loved everything small and narrow, a true reflection of their soul."

On the occasion of Alexander I's coronation, the Countess Golovkina (by then widowed) was granted a state lady and bestowed with the Order of Saint Catherine (lesser cross). From 1802 to 1816, she lived in Geneva, and then in Paris.In 1812, the 79 year old countess provided eighteen soldiers to the militia from Agafitov, Alekseevskaya and Aksinina, to fight against the French invasion of Russia.

She died in 1821 at the age of 88 in Paris. Her ashes were transported to Russia and buried in the family tomb with her parents, near the Church of the Transfiguration, Chapel of Metropolitan Alexei, Spas-Kositsy. Her name is inscribed in the eternal commemoration of the Nikolo-Berlyukovskaya Monastery. One of his museums burned down during the capture of Moscow by the French in 1812. He died unmarried and childless in poverty, having spent almost the entire family fortune of paintings, minerals, and sculptures. Elizaveta Gavrilovna (22 October 1752 - 21 May 1820), was a maid of honour, and was nicknamed "Migusha", due to a nervous tic causing her to blink often. She was bethrothed to Prince Alexander Borisovich Kurakin, but objected due to having no desire to marry. In 1784, she inherited the village of Kurovo, Pushinsky District, Moscow region, that no longer exists. She died on her way to Königsberg and was buried in the necropolis of the Coastal Monastery of Saint Sergius.

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