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William Jack

1795 – 1822

Scottish botanist and physician

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About William Jack

Lived 1795 – 1822 (aged 27). William Jack was a British botanist, surgeon and botanical collector.

William Jack FRSE (1795 in Aberdeen – 1822 in Bencoolen, Sumatra) was a Scottish botanist and medical practitioner.

Life He was born in Aberdeen on 29 January 1795 the son of Rev Prof William Jack and his wife Grace Bolt (d.1850). His father was a regent (the equivalent of Fellow) at King's College, Aberdeen at the time of Jack's birth, and went on to be first Sub-Principal and then Principal of the College.

Jack studied at King's College, Aberdeen (which later became the University of Aberdeen) and received an M.A. degree at the age of 16, then continued studies in medicine in London, graduating as an M.D., and was admitted to the Royal College of Surgeons of England in 1812. In 1818 he accompanied Stamford Raffles to Sumatra where he extensively documented the rich flora of that region until his death in 1822. Jakkia Blume, 1823, a synonym of Xanthophyllum, in family Polygalaceae Jackia Wall., 1824, a synonym of Jackiopsis Ridsdale, in family Rubiaceae Jackia Spreng., nom. illeg., 1826, a synonym of Eriolaena in family Malvaceae

Published works Descriptions of Malayan Plants 1820–1822. Originally published in Malayan Miscellanies, and reprinted in various forms at later dates. William Jack, communicated by Robert Brown (1823) On the Malayan Species of Melastoma, Transactions of The Linnean Society of London 14(1): 1-22 William Jack, communicated by Aylmer Bourke Lambert (1823) On Cyrtandraceae, a new Natural Order of Plants, Transactions of The Linnean Society of London 14(1): 23-45 William Jack, communicated by Henry Thomas Colebrooke (1823) Account of the Lansium and some other Genera of Malayan Plants, Transactions of The Linnean Society of London 14(1): 114-130

Other published works From Malayan Miscellanies : vol.I, 1820 (as credited by Dr N Wallich):- Notes on Bali. Annals of Achin translated from the original MS. Short account of the Battas. Annotations & remarks with a view to illustrate the probable origins of the Dayaks, the Malays &c. Short account of the islands of Timor, Rotti, Savu, Solor &c.. Proceedings of the Native School Institution. Meteorological Table, extracted from the Register kept at Bencoolen during theyears 1818 & 1819. Poem in the Malay language descriptive of the journey of the Lieut. Governor to Menangcabow in 1818. From Malayan Miscellanies : vol.II, 1822:- Memorandum of a Journey to the summit of Gunong Benko or the Sugar loaf mountain in the interior of Bencoolen. Short Notice concerning the island of Pulo Nias, with comparative Vocabularies in the languages of Nias, Batta, Bima & Lampung, and in 3 Dialects of the Dayaks in Borneo. Genealogical account of the family of the present Rajahs of Goa in Celebes. Abstract of the Genealogy of the Rajahs of Pulo Percha (Sumatra); from a MS in the possession of the Sultan of Indrapura. Translation of the Undang Undang of Moco Moco. The Undang Undang of Moco Moco in the native dialect & character.

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Frequently asked questions

Who was William Jack?

Scottish botanist and physician (1795-1822)

When was William Jack born?

William Jack was born on 29 January 1795 in Aberdeen.

When did William Jack die?

William Jack died on 15 September 1822 in Bengkulu.

What was William Jack's occupation?

William Jack was a botanist, surgeon and botanical collector.

What nationality was William Jack?

William Jack was British.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: William Jack

· Wikidata: Q15482

· DBpedia: William Jack (botanist)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). William Jack. https://biography.guide/william-jack/

MLA: "William Jack." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/william-jack/.

Chicago: "William Jack." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/william-jack/.

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