William Cruden
Scottish merchant
About William Cruden
Lived 1726 – 1807 (aged 80–81).
William Cruden (1726–1807) was a Scottish merchant who twice served as Lord Provost of Aberdeen.
Life
He was born in the parish of Strichen in northern Aberdeenshire the son of a William Cruden (b.1703) a farmer, and his wife, Anna Phaans (1700–1780). His brothers included David Cruden of Nigg, and George Cruden, who went to Aberdeen with William as a merchant.
Around 1745 he moved to Aberdeen and gained a reputation as a cloth merchant. He became a city burgess and was appointed Chief Magistrate of Aberdeen. He was first elected Lord Provost of Aberdeen in 1784 in place of William Young, serving the standard two years in this role. In 1789 he was elected for the second time, serving until 1791.
He died on 23 December 1807 and is buried in the churchyard of the Kirk of St Nicholas in central Aberdeen.
Family He was first married to Katherine Murdoch (1718–1758) with whom he had four sons and two daughters. He next married Elizabeth Farquharson (1730–1790).
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Important facts
People in William Cruden's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped William Cruden's
Frequently asked questions
Who was William Cruden?
Scottish merchant
When was William Cruden born?
William Cruden was born in 1726.
When did William Cruden die?
William Cruden died in 1807.
Sources & further reading
· DBpedia: William Cruden (provost)
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). William Cruden. https://biography.guide/william-cruden/
MLA: "William Cruden." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/william-cruden/.
Chicago: "William Cruden." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/william-cruden/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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