Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch

Walter Francis Montagu-Douglas-Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch, 7th Duke of Queensberry (25 November 1806 – 16 April 1884), styled Lord Eskdail between 1808 and 1812 and Earl of Dalkeith between 1812 and 1819, was a prominent Scottish nobleman, landowner and politician. He was Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal from 1842 to 1846 and Lord President of the Council.

Background and education Buccleuch was born at the Palace of Dalkeith, Midlothian, Scotland, the fifth child of seven, and second son of Charles Montagu-Scott, 4th Duke of Buccleuch, and Hon. Harriet Katherine Townshend, daughter of Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney and Elizabeth Powys. Walter was a direct male-line descendant of Charles II of England through James Scott. When his older brother, George Henry, died at the age of 10 from measles, Walter became heir apparent to the Dukedoms of Buccleuch and Queensberry. He was only thirteen when he succeeded his father to the two Dukedoms in 1819. He also inherited 460,000 acres, including 254,000 acres in Dumfries, 104,000 acres in Roxburgh and 60,000 acres in Selkirk. He was educated at Eton and St John's College, Cambridge (M.A., 1827). In June 1833 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 1841, he played in two first-class cricket matches for Marylebone Cricket Club. He was made an honorary member of the Institution of Civil Engineers on the 28th of June, 1812 in recognition of his involvement in great works of engineering in Scotland, such as Granton Harbour. Buccleuch set out his ideas of the duties of a great landowner in a speech given at Branxholme Fete in 1839:

What has been entrusted to me has not been given that it might be wasted in idle or frivolous amusements; nor would I be justified in wasting the hard earnings of the tillers of the soil by carrying them away and spending them in foreign countries, but I wish to see them employed as the means of producing good to them and to the country at large.

He joined the Canterbury Association on 20 May 1848. It was planned to build a town called Buccleuch in his honour near Alford Forest, but this did not eventuate.

Family Buccleuch married Lady Charlotte Anne Thynne, daughter of Thomas Thynne, 2nd Marquess of Bath and Hon. Isabella Elizabeth Byng, daughter of the 4th Viscount Torrington, on 13 August 1829 at St George's church, Hanover Square, London. The couple had four sons and three daughters:

William Henry Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch (9 September 1831 – 5 November 1914), succeeded and was the father of the 7th Duke of Buccleuch Lord Henry John Montagu Douglas Scott Montagu, 1st Baron Montagu of Beaulieu (5 November 1832 – 4 November 1905) Lord Walter Charles Montagu Douglas Scott (born 2 March 1834, died 3 March 1895) Admiral Lord Charles Thomas Montagu Douglas Scott (20 October 1839 – 21 August 1911) Lady Victoria Alexandrina Montagu Douglas Scott (20 November 1844 – 19 June 1938), married Schomberg Kerr, 9th Marquess of Lothian (1833–1900) and had issue; after his death she remarried in 1903 Bertram Chetwyn Talbot (1865–1936), son of John Gilbert Talbot. Lady Margaret Elizabeth Montagu Douglas Scott (10 October 1846 – 5 February 1918), married Donald Cameron of Lochiel and had issue Lady Mary Charlotte Montagu Douglas Scott (6 August 1851 – 13 December 1908), married Hon. Walter Trefusis and had issue

Death Buccleuch died at Bowhill House near Bowhill, Selkirkshire, in April 1884, aged 77, and was succeeded by his eldest son, William. He was buried in the family crypt of the Buccleuch Memorial Chapel in St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Dalkeith, Midlothian. The church is located on Dalkeith's High Street, at the entrance to Dalkeith Country Park.

Ancestry