Vicente Folch y Juan

Juan Vicente Folch y Juan (1754–1829) was a Spanish military officer who served as the governor of West Florida from June 1796 to March 1811.

Early years and military career Vicente Folch was born in Reus, near Barcelona in the Catalan province of Tarragona, on March 8, 1754. Folch studied mathematics and engineering at the Royal Military Academy of Barcelona He rose through the ranks, and was promoted to lieutenant colonel on October 5, 1802.

After finishing his studies in 1774, Folch fought in military campaigns in North Africa and the Mediterranean for several years, He was promoted to lieutenant in 1780 and in 1786 he attained the rank of captain. Folch arrived in America in 1780 with the field army (Ejército de Operaciones) commanded by Victoriano de Navia, and worked his way through the ranks until he was promoted to captain on November 22, 1786. Seven months later, on June 19, 1787, he was appointed commandant of the post at Mobile, where he organized discovery and punitive expeditions against the Maroons. On July 28, 1795, Carondelet then appointed Folch the new commandant of the fort of San Fernando de las Barrancas. This was a hardship post at Chickasaw Bluffs overlooking the Mississippi, the present-day site of Memphis, Tennessee. Folch served there until September 1796. He was next assigned duty at Pensacola, where he served as commandant from September 30, 1795, through March 30, 1804. In June 1796 he was appointed governor of West Florida.

Government of West Florida and final years After visiting Baton Rouge several times, Governor Folch insisted on being received with the honors due his office when he went to New Orleans on official business. He promoted road construction in Florida and the building of a road from Mobile and defeated the insurrectionists, who had failed to gain the support of local Anglo-American settlers, most of whom were satisfied with Spanish rule.

In 1811, fearing the possibility that Great Britain would occupy Florida in its war against Napoleon, Folch decided to cede West Florida to the United States temporarily.

Folch was promoted to brigadier in 1810, and replaced by his son-in-law Francisco Maximiliano Saint Maxent La Roche in March 1811 as governor of West Florida. He was appointed Field Marshal of the Spanish Royal Armies and decorated with the Grand Cross of the Royal and Military Order of Saint Hermenegild (Real y Militar Orden de San Hermenegildo). He died in 1829 in Havana.