Vasily Sedlyar

Vasyl Teofanovych Sedliar (Ukrainian: Васи́ль Теофанович Седля́р: 12 April 1899, Khristyvka, Myrhorod Raion — 13 July 1937, Kyiv) was a Ukrainian painter, illustrator and art teacher; executed in the Great Purge. He was also known for his ceramic and faience work.

Biography He was born to a peasant farming family. From 1915 to 1919, he studied at the Kyiv Art School then, from 1919 to 1923, at the Ukrainian State Academy of Arts under Mykhailo Boychuk. He later became one of Boychuk's closest associates.

He was one of the founders of the Association of Revolutionary Art of Ukraine (ARMU) and held several teaching positions: at the mezhyhirska Art and Ceramics College (1923-1928), the Technological Institute of Ceramics and Glass (1928-1930) and the National Academy (then known as the Kyiv Art Institute, 1930-1936).

Among his best known works were the murals at the Chervonozavodsk State Ukrainian Drama Theater, which were later destroyed.

He was arrested at his home in Kharkiv by the NKVD, in 1936, on charges of espionage and counterrevolutionary activities; based on a trip to Germany, France and Italy that he had taken with Boychuk in 1927. He was taken to a prison in Kyiv, confessed under torture and was executed by firing squad on 13 July 1937, along with Boychuk and the painter Ivan Padalka. That same year, an exhibition of his surviving works was held at the National Art Museum of Ukraine.

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