Vasily Lomakin

Vasily Andreyevich Lomakin (; 28 December 1899–22 July 1943) was a Red Army colonel and posthumous Hero of the Soviet Union. Lomakin led the 195th Tank Brigade at the Battle of Kursk and in Operation Kutuzov. He was killed in action during Operation Kutuzov.

Early life, Russian Civil War and interwar period Lomakin was born on 28 December 1899 in Tsarevo village, Astrakhan Governorate to a peasant family. He graduated from the School of Mines and worked as a press operator. Lomakin joined the Red Army in August 1918 during the Russian Civil War.

From August 1921, Lomakin commanded the separate machine gun platoon of the junior commanders training school of the 4th Rifle Division. He served in the Moscow Military District from September 1922 as a platoon commander of the Combined Military School, commander of a machine gun and rifle-machine gun platoon in the machine gun detachment of the 215th Separate Machine Gun Battalion of the Forces of Special Purpose, assistant chief of the machine gun detachment, chief of the supply detachment, and as commander and political officer of a machine gun company, and assistant commander of a battalion of the 16th Rifle Regiment. During this period he graduated from the Improvement Courses for mid-level command personnel at the Moscow Infantry School in 1927 and the Frunze Military Academy in 1933.

The 3rd Guards Tank Army was sent into battle at Kursk to reinforce the Bryansk Front. On 17 July, the army began to advance and was 10 kilometers from Oleshnya. The army was ordered to break through German defences and develop the offensive in the southwest. After the artillery barrage and air strikes, the army attacked. The tanks crossed the Oleshnya River, but the 113th Tank Brigade encountered stubborn resistance. The 195th Tank Brigade was then sent into combat. Finding a gap in the German defences, the brigade moved forward across the Oleshnya. From 19 to 22 July, Lomakin personally led the brigade. In this period, the brigade reportedly destroyed 20 tanks, 25 guns, 7 self-propelled guns, 60 trucks and 3 warehouses. The brigade also reportedly wiped out two German battalions. in Zalegoshchensky District. Lomakin concluded that the village could only be taken with a flank attack. The 1st and 2nd Tank Battalions of the brigade were ordered to attack. The two battalions cut off the village. Lomakin ordered the 3rd Tank Battalion to conduct a frontal attack. In his command tank, Lomakin participated in the attack. The German troops laid down a heavy artillery barrage, one of the shells hitting Lomakin's tank. The entire crew was wounded and Lomakin decided not to leave the tank. The second German shell hit the tank and it caught fire, killing the crew along with Lomakin. Lomakin was buried in the village.