Thomas Britton

Thomas Britton (14 January 1644 – 27 September 1714) was an English charcoal merchant best known as a concert promoter.

Biography Born in Rushden, Northamptonshire, Britton moved to London at a young age and apprenticed himself to a small coal-man (a charcoal merchant) in Clerkenwell. He learnt the trade and returned to his home village, but soon returned to London in search of better opportunities. Setting up a business to rival that of his former master, he turned a stable off Aylesbury Street into his store and home.

In London, Britton became known for his singing voice. His business proved successful, and he spent much of his spare income on building up a library. Through this activity, he became known to other book collectors, and was able to meet and discuss literature with various nobles.

Britton also studied chemistry under the tutelage of his neighbour Theophilus Garencières. He constructed a moving laboratory for Garencières, and a Welsh friend of the scientist paid Britton to construct a similar building for him. At first, concerts were free, but Britton later requested an annual subscription of ten shillings, considered exceptionally low even at the time.

Legacy

Following his death, Britton's widow sold his collection of music, which was mostly purchased by Hans Sloane.

A green plaque placed by the London Borough of Islington commemorates the site of his house in Jerusalem Passage, London EC1.