Thomas A. Balmer

Thomas Ancil Balmer (born January 31, 1952) is a former justice and chief justice of the Oregon Supreme Court. A native of Washington, he was appointed to the court in 2001 as a justice, later serving as chief justice from 2012 to 2018. He retired on December 31, 2022.

Early life Balmer was born on January 31, 1952, in Longview, Washington. He graduated from the now-closed Jackson High School in Portland, Oregon.

Balmer graduated from Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio in 1974, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree with High Honors. He returned to private practice, joining the Washington, D.C. law firm of Wald, Harkrader & Ross in 1980. Returning to Oregon in 1982, Balmer worked at Lindsay, Hart, Neil & Weigler, becoming a partner in 1986. Balmer taught at Lewis & Clark Law School from 1983 to 1984, and again from 1990 to 1992 as an adjunct professor. Balmer is a former partner of Ater Wynne LLP, focusing on antitrust law, government regulations, and commercial litigation. Governor John Kitzhaber appointed Balmer to replace Ted Kulongoski after Kulongoski resigned to campaign for governor. (Kulongoski later won the election to replace Kitzhaber.) Balmer was then elected to a full six-year term in 2002 and re-elected to new terms in 2008, 2014, and 2020.

In January 2012 it was announced that Balmer's fellow justices had selected him to become the new chief justice of the court, from May 1, 2012, replacing Paul De Muniz. Martha Lee Walters succeeded Balmer as chief justice on July 1, 2018, although Balmer has continued to serve as a justice.

In October 2022, Balmer announced his retirement from the Supreme Court at the end of the year.

Select publications "Recombinant DNA: Legal Responses to a New Biohazard." Environmental Law, vol. 7, no. 2, 1977, pp. 293–313. Co-author of Antitrust Review of Proposed Administrative Actions, 61 B.U. L. Rev. 90, (1981). Co-author of Conflicts Between State Law and the Sherman Act, 44 U. Pitt. L. Rev. 1 (1982). "Of Energy, Antitrust, and Institutional Competence: A Note on Alabama Power Co. v. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.” Environmental Law, vol. 14, no. 2, 1984, pp. 257–76. "Holmes on Law as a Business and a Profession.” Journal of Legal Education, vol. 42, no. 4, 1992, pp. 591–93. "'Present Appreciation and Future Advantage:' A Note on the Influence of Hobbes on Holmes." American Journal of Legal History, vol. 47, no. 4, 2005, pp. 412–34. "Does Oregon's Constitution Need a Due Process Clause?" Thought on Due Process and Other Limitations on State Action, from State Constitutional Law Symposium in Honor of Justice Robert F. Utter, organized by Hugh D. Spitzer, 91 Wash. L. Rev. Online 157-76 (2016).