Thakur Mahadeo Singh

Major General Thakur Mahadeo Singh, DSO (9 November 1907 – 8 July 1963) was an Indian military officer who was the first Indian Commandant of the Indian Military Academy and the first Commandant of the Joint Services Wing, the precursor to the National Defence Academy.

Early life Singh was born to a Chauhan Rajput family with a long tradition of military service. His grandfather Darshan Singh had joined the 70th Bengal Native Infantry (which later became the 11th Rajputs) in 1859, retiring in 1893 as an honorary captain. His father Jugraj Singh served as a subedar-major with the same regiment in France during World War I.

Early career Singh joined the Prince of Wales’ Royal Indian Military College (today the Rashtriya Indian Military College) in February 1922 and passed out with its first batch of cadets and was selected to become a King's Commissioned Indian Officer (KCIO). As was customary, he was attached to a battalion of a regular British Army regiment, the 2nd battalion of the Royal Scots Fusiliers, for a period of one year prior to his official appointment to the Indian Army. He was formally appointed to the Indian Army as an officer with the 1st Punjab Regiment on 17 October 1929. Initially, he was posted to the 2nd battalion of the 1st Punjab Regiment, stationed at Hangu, now in Pakistan and then in the North-West Frontier Province. Among the other junior officers in the same battalion were Lieutenants Kalwant Singh and Pran Nath Thapar, both of whom would also become generals in the Indian Army.

On 1 October 1932, he transferred to 5/2 Punjab Regiment, stationed at Bannu. In October 1934, 5/2 Punjab was posted to Chittagong, and Singh was appointed a company quartermaster on 16 December. In November 1936, he was posted with his battalion to Secunderabad. On 27 October 1938, Singh transferred to 10/2 Punjab, and served in the Waziristan campaign. In August 1944, he rejoined 1/2 Punjab, by then in Italy as a unit of the 10th Indian Infantry Brigade, as its second-in-command. The award citation (which was not published) reads as follows:

Post-war career Singh took over as the Colonel of the Regiment of the Punjab Regiment on 21 March 1950. He served as the Colonel of the regiment for over 11 years, the longest tenure till date.

He first served as Deputy Commandant of the Indian Military Academy, and then in 1947, after Independence, took over as the first Indian commandant of the academy, taking over from Brig AB Baltrop, MC.

Awards and decorations

Indian Independence MedalDistinguished Service OrderGeneral Service Medal (1918)India General Service Medal (1936)1939–1945 StarAfrica StarItaly StarDefence MedalWar Medal 1939–1945

Dates of rank