Souzan Fatayer

Souzan Ezz "Susan" Fatayer (; born 1 January 1965) to a Palestinian father and an Italian mother from Abruzzo who had met in Brazil, and was raised in her birth city. In 1984, she moved to Naples, Italy, and lecturer on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, and more recently on the Gaza war and genocide. As part of the Naples-based , Fatayer was a mediator during an official visit to Rome by the President of the Palestinian Authority Yasser Arafat in June 1998. In 2002, she was part of the first trip to Nablus by a municipal delegation from Naples, which set the ground for a twinning relation between the cities beginning the following year.

She has been an expert collaborator of Arabic language at the University of Naples "L'Orientale" since 2013 and the University of Macerata since 2008, and also briefly worked at the universities of Florence and Venice.

Fatayer is also active in social and humanitarian initiatives. Among her activities, she has been involved with Women in Black, as well as with a project to treat Palestinian and Iraqi children with heart conditions, coordinated between the regional authorities of Campania, the Palestinian Medical Relief Society and the Red Cross. For her efforts, she was awarded the prizes ("A Woman for Peace") by the municipality of Naples in 2003

Controversy Fatayer's candidacy in the 2024 European elections received criticism from opponents, particularly Brothers of Italy (FdI), for her outspokenness about abuses by the IDF and for comparing Zionists to Nazis, which led some FdI members to define her as an antisemite.

On the occasion of the 2025 regional elections, she was again the object of critical and offensive remarks, with journalist Paolo Mieli calling her "overweight"in contrast with the victims of the Gaza Strip famineand claiming that she "glorifies Hamas" on a Radio 24 broadcast. Several AVS members, including senator Peppe De Cristofaro, as well as trade union CGIL, variously denounced Mieli's words as a form of bodyshaming, racism, sexism or genocide denial; Fatayer herself found the comments sexist and said that he should be suspended from his professional order. The following day, Mieli apologized for "making inappropriate irony" and for misrepresenting her campaign.

The day before the election, Fatayer lamented that her private address had been published on social media platform TikTok, fearing potential harm for herself or her family. Her party expressed solidarity towards her, denouncing "incitement" and a "climate of hatred".