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Sophie von Dönhoff

1768 – 1838

Morganatic wife of Frederick William II of Prussia

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About Sophie von Dönhoff

Lived 1768 – 1838 (aged 69). Sophie von Dönhoff was a German lady-in-waiting.

Countess Sophie Friederike Juliane von Dönhoff (17 October 1768 – 28 January 1838) was a German lady-in-waiting and a morganatic spouse by bigamy to King Frederick William II of Prussia.

Life She was the daughter of Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Dönhoff and Anna Sophie von Langermann und Erlencamp.

In 1789, she became the lady-in-waiting of the Prussian queen, Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt.

Marriage She was described as a talented pianist and singer, admired for her attractive figure and said to be of an imperious disposition; she attracted the king's attention soon after the death of Julie von Voß, and insisted upon the same conditions as her predecessor, that is the consent of the queen to a "left-handed marriage" and a dowry. Sophie married Frederick at Charlottenburg Palace 11 April 1790.

In contrast to Julie von Voß, who had behaved with discreet gentleness, Sophie von Dönhoff was described as an haughty insolent upstart who attempted to be treated like a queen rather than as a morganatic consort by demanding everyone at court save the queen give precedence to her. She also tried to influence the king against Wilhelmine von Lichtenau and Bischoff Werder and participate in the affairs of state, advising him against participation in the war against France by threatening him that she would "give him up altogether, if he entered with such levity upon so important and difficult an undertaking" as that of the invasion of France.

The king, however, advised her to refrain from politics, was repelled by her temperament and started to neglect her, which caused her to react with more rage. One night at a concert in at Potsdam, she caused a famous scene when suddenly rushing with disheveled hair to the assembly and laid her infant at the king's feet, exclaiming: "There, take back your property!" In 1792, the couple separated after a row.

In 1805, Sophie bought a farm, Oberbarnim, which became her occupation for the rest of her life.

Children

Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Brandenburg (24 January 1792 – 6 November 1850), Prime Minister of Prussia Countess Sophie (Julie) von Brandenburg (4 January 1793 – 29 January 1848), married to Frederick Ferdinand, Duke of Anhalt-Köthen

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Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
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Also known as
Sophie Friederike Juliane von Dönhoff

People in Sophie von Dönhoff's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Sophie von Dönhoff's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Sophie von Dönhoff?

morganatic wife of Frederick William II of Prussia (1768-1834)

When was Sophie von Dönhoff born?

Sophie von Dönhoff was born on 17 October 1768.

When did Sophie von Dönhoff die?

Sophie von Dönhoff died on 28 January 1838 in Heckelberg-Brunow.

What was Sophie von Dönhoff's occupation?

Sophie von Dönhoff was a lady-in-waiting.

What nationality was Sophie von Dönhoff?

Sophie von Dönhoff was German.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Sophie von Dönhoff

· Wikidata: Q70763

· DBpedia: Sophie von Dönhoff

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Sophie von Dönhoff. https://biography.guide/sophie-von-donhoff/

MLA: "Sophie von Dönhoff." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/sophie-von-donhoff/.

Chicago: "Sophie von Dönhoff." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/sophie-von-donhoff/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-24 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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