Sonny Tufts

Bowen Charlton "Sonny" Tufts III (July 16, 1911 – June 4, 1970) was an American stage, film, and television actor. He is best known for the films he made as a contract star at Paramount in the 1940s, including So Proudly We Hail!. He also starred in the cult classic Cat-Women of the Moon.

Early life and family Bowen Charlton Tufts III (some sources give "Charleston" ) (nicknamed "Sonny") was born in Boston into a prominent banking family, the son of Octavia Emily (Williams) and Bowen Charlton Tufts. The Tufts family patriarch, Peter Tufts, sailed to America from Wilby, Norfolk, England in 1638. His granduncle was businessman and philanthropist Charles Tufts, for whom Tufts University is named.

Tufts attended the Phillips Exeter Academy, He later broke with the family banking tradition by not studying business at Harvard and attending rival Yale instead and following other pursuits. There he played for the Yale football team, served as an editor of the campus humor magazine The Yale Record, was inducted a member of the elite, secret Skull and Bones society, and performed in Yale's famous musical group, the Whiffenpoofs.

It was while on a Whiffenpoofs tour of Europe that Tufts decided to study opera, struck by the urge during a stop in Naples. He followed up with a year of tutelage in Paris and three more in the United States.

Career After graduating from Yale in 1935, Tufts auditioned with the Metropolitan Opera in New York City, but eventually worked on the Broadway stage. He appeared in Who's Who, and Sing for Your Supper in 1939. Tufts then began singing in hotels and nightclubs.

Paramount A Yale classmate of Tufts' later convinced him to move to Hollywood to begin a career as an actor. Upon arriving there, Tufts' friend, hotel manager Jack Donnelly, accompanied him to Paramount Pictures and introduced him to casting director Joe Egli. Egli shot a screen test with Tufts, who was then signed to Paramount.

His first role was as Kansas, an affable Marine and love interest of Paulette Goddard in the 1943 World War II romantic drama So Proudly We Hail!. Tufts' performance was praised by critics and the role served as a launching pad for his career. After the release of the film, Tufts received 1700 fan letters a week and was named "The Find of 1943."

Due to an old college football injury, Tufts was unable to join the military and serve overseas in the war. With Hollywood's ranks of leading men heavily depleted by the war effort, Tufts was borrowed by RKO to play opposite leading lady Olivia de Havilland in the comedy Government Girl (1944); Paramount got a loan of Maureen O'Hara in exchange. Government Girl was a huge hit and Tufts was voted the number one "Star of Tomorrow" by Australian exhibitors for 1944.

Before filming of So Proudly We Hail! was complete, director Mark Sandrich commissioned So Proudlys screenwriter Allan Scott to write a vehicle for Tufts and his co-star Paulette Goddard. That film, entitled I Love a Soldier (1944) was a mild hit.

Sandrich directed Tufts' next film, Here Come the Waves (1944), which was a huge success, due in part to stars Bing Crosby and Betty Hutton. Sandrich died in 1945.

Tufts made another musical comedy Bring On the Girls (1945) with Eddie Bracken and Veronica Lake, replacing Dick Powell. Tufts sang several songs, but the film was a box-office disappointment. He made a cameo along with most Paramount stars in Duffy's Tavern (1945), singing "Swinging on a Star".

He was reunited with Lake in Miss Susie Slagle's (1946) alongside Joan Caulfield.

Paramount tried him in a Western The Virginian (1946), though it was in a supporting role. He was reunited with De Havilland in The Well-Groomed Bride (1946), replacing Dennis O'Keefe but she wound up with Ray Milland at the end of the film. However, Paramount did give Tufts the star part in Swell Guy (1946) opposite Ann Blyth. He also co-starred opposite Betty Hutton in Cross My Heart (1946).

Tufts was the romantic male lead in Easy Come, Easy Go (1947), a Barry Fitzgerald vehicle. It was directed by John Farrow, who also used Tufts in Blaze of Noon (1947) playing one of four brothers who fly air mail. After a cameo in Variety Girl (1947), Tufts left Paramount.

Freelance actor He starred in a Western, The Untamed Breed (1948). He was in a film noir with John Payne, The Crooked Way (1949) where he played a ruthless villain. He received praise for his performance, with critics noting that he "work[ed] against type quite effectively". Tufts was Victor Mature's friend in Easy Living (1949) at RKO. He was arrested for public drunkenness in 1950 and 1951.

By the early 1950s, Tufts' popularity began to wane and his career began to decline. He separated from his wife in 1951 and she divorced him in 1952, saying his drinking had become "intolerable". He was unemployed for a year until he received an offer from Britain to make The Gift Horse (1952) with Richard Attenborough.

In 1953, Tufts was cast opposite Barbara Payton in the low-budget comedy film Run for the Hills. Later that year, he was in No Escape and starred in another low-budget film, Cat-Women of the Moon, which became a cult classic. He had the lead in the low-budget 1954 film Serpent Island.

Assaults Tufts' career decline was compounded by his alcoholism and his off-screen antics. Atkins later dropped the lawsuit against Tufts.

In April 1954, a 19-year-old dancer named Margarie Von accused Tufts of biting her on the right thigh while she was relaxing aboard a yacht docked off the coast of Balboa Peninsula, Newport Beach. Von sued Tufts for $26,000, claiming the bite left a three-inch scar. Von later settled for $600. In August 1955, a third complaint was lodged against Tufts when Adrienne Fromann claimed the actor beat and bruised her at a restaurant. She demanded $20,000 in damages.

"He drinks too much and lives too lavishly", said his ex-wife Barbara. Tufts retreated to a ranch in Texas.

Later career In 1962, he returned to Hollywood to produce and star in a film All the Way about paratroopers. It was not made.

Tufts returned to acting in 1963 with a guest appearance on The Virginian playing the father of Trampas (Doug McClure) and in a Bob Hope TV special Have Girls Will Travel (1964). He was in Town Tamer (1965) and "The Ordeal of Bud Windom" on The Loner (1965) with Lloyd Bridges and his son Jeff. His final onscreen roles were Cottonpickin' Chickenpickers (1967) and the 1968 television movie Land's End. He appeared several times as himself in Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In in 1968.

Personal life

In 1938, Tufts married Spanish dancer Barbara Dare. They separated in 1949, and Dare filed for divorce in 1951, citing Tufts' excessive drinking as the reason for the breakup of their marriage. Dare was granted an interlocutory divorce on October 21, 1951 which was final the following year. Tufts' private funeral was held on June 7 in Beverly Hills after which he was buried in Munroe Cemetery in Lexington, Massachusetts.

Filmography + Film Year Title Role Notes 1943 So Proudly We Hail! Kansas 1944 Government Girl E.H. 'Ed' Browne I Love a Soldier Dan Kilgore Here Come the Waves Windy "Pinetop" Windhurst 1945 Bring on the Girls Phil North Duffy's Tavern Sonny Tufts Cameo role Miss Susie Slagle's Pug Prentiss 1946 The Virginian Steve Andrews The Well-Groomed Bride Lt. Torchy McNeil Swell Guy Jim Duncan Cross My Heart Oliver Clarke 1947 Easy Come, Easy Go Kevin O'Connor Blaze of Noon Roland McDonald Variety Girl Sonny Tufts 1948 The Untamed Breed Tom Kilpatrick 1949 The Crooked Way Vince Alexander Easy Living Tim "Pappy" McCarr 1953 Glory at Sea Ordinary Seaman 'Yank' Flanagan Alternative title: Gift Horse Run for the Hills Charlie Johnson No Escape Det. Simon Shayne Alternative title: City on a Hunt Cat-Women of the Moon Laird Grainger 1954 Serpent Island Pete Mason 1955 The Seven Year Itch Tom MacKenzie 1956 Come Next Spring Leroy Hightower 1957 The Parson and the Outlaw Jack Slade Alternative titles: The Killer and 21 MenReturn of the Outlaw 1965 Town Tamer Carmichael 1967 Cottonpickin' Chickenpickers Cousin Urie

+ Television Year Title Role Notes 1955 Damon Runyon Theater Sam Episode: "A Tale of Two Citizens" 1963 The Virginian Frank Trampas Episode: "Ride a Dark Trail" 1964 Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre Monk Episode: "Have Girls, Will Travel" 1965 The Loner Barney Windom Segment: "The Ordeal of Bud Windom"1965My Mother The CarHimselfEpisode: "And Leave The Drive-In to Us" 1968 Land's End Hal Television movie 1968 Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In Himself Various Episodes