Simon Schama

Sir Simon Michael Schama ( ; born 13 February 1945) is an English historian and television presenter. He specialises in art history, Dutch history, Jewish history, and French history. he is a professor of history and art history at Columbia University.

Schama first came to public attention with his history of the French Revolution titled Citizens, published in 1989. in Marylebone, London. His mother, Gertie (née Steinberg), was from an Ashkenazi Lithuanian Jewish family (from Kaunas, present-day Lithuania), and his father, Arthur Schama, was of Sephardi Jewish background (from Smyrna, present-day İzmir in Turkey), later moving through Moldova and Romania.

In the mid-1940s, the family moved to Southend-on-Sea in Essex, before moving back to London. In 1956, Schama won a scholarship to the private Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School in Cricklewood (from 1961 Elstree, Hertfordshire). He then studied history at Christ's College, Cambridge, where he was taught by John H. Plumb. He graduated from the University of Cambridge with a Starred First in 1966. He then moved to Oxford University, where he was elected a fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford, in 1976,

Schama's second book, Two Rothschilds and the Land of Israel (1978), is a study of the Zionist aims of Edmond and James Rothschild.

In the United States In 1980, Schama took up a chair at Harvard University as Mellon Professor of History. Schama interpreted the ambivalences that informed the Dutch Golden Age of the 17th century, held in balance between the conflicting imperatives, to live richly and with power, or to live a godly life. The iconographic evidence that Schama draws upon, in 317 illustrations, of emblems and propaganda that defined Dutch character, prefigured his expansion in the 1990s as a commentator on art and visual culture.

Citizens (1989), written at speed to a publisher's commission, saw the publication of his long-awaited study of the French Revolution, and won the 1990 NCR Book Award. Its view that the violence of the Terror was inherent from the start of the Revolution has received serious negative criticism.

Schama appeared as an on-screen expert in Michael Wood's 1989 PBS series Art of the Western World ("Realms of Light: The Baroque") as a presenting art historian, commenting on paintings by Diego Velázquez, Rembrandt, and Johannes Vermeer.

In 1991, he published Dead Certainties (Unwarranted Speculations), a relatively slender work of unusual structure and point-of-view in that it looked at two widely reported deaths a hundred years apart, that of British Army General James Wolfe in 1759 – and the famous 1770 painting depicting the event by Benjamin West – and that of George Parkman, murdered uncle of the better known 19th-century American historian Francis Parkman.

Schama mooted some possible (invented) connections between the two cases, exploring the historian's inability "ever to reconstruct a dead world in its completeness however thorough or revealing the documentation", and speculatively bridging "the teasing gap separating a lived event and its subsequent narration." Not all readers absorbed the nuance of the title: it received a very mixed critical and academic reception. Traditional historians in particular denounced Schama's integration of fact and conjecture to produce a seamless narrative, but later assessments took a more relaxed view of the experiment. It was an approach soon taken up by such historical writers as Peter Ackroyd, David Taylor, and Richard Holmes.

Schama's next book, Landscape and Memory (1995), focused on the relationship between physical environment and folk memory, separating the components of landscape as wood, water and rock, enmeshed in the cultural consciousness of collective "memory" embodied in myths, which Schama finds to be expressed outwardly in ceremony and text. More personal and idiosyncratic than Dead Certainties, this book was more traditionally structured and better-defined in its approach. Despite mixed reviews, the book was a commercial success and won numerous prizes.

Plaudits came from the art world rather than from traditional academia. Schama became art critic for The New Yorker in 1995. He held the position for three years, dovetailing his regular column with professorial duties at Columbia University; a selection of his essays on art for the magazine, chosen by Schama himself, was published in 2005 under the title Hang Ups. During this time, Schama also produced a lavishly illustrated Rembrandt's Eyes, another critical and commercial success. Despite the book's title, it contrasts the biographies of Rembrandt van Rijn and Peter Paul Rubens.

Schama is University Professor of Art History and History at Columbia University in New York.

BBC

Schama returned to the UK in 2000, having been commissioned by the BBC to produce a series of television documentary programmes on British history as part of their Millennium celebrations, under the title A History of Britain, 15-part BBC television documentary series broadcast from 2000 to 2002. Schama wrote and presented the episodes himself, in a friendly and often jocular style with his highly characteristic delivery, and was rewarded with excellent reviews and unexpectedly high ratings. Three series were made, totalling 15 episodes, it went on to become one of the BBC's best-selling documentary series on DVD. Schama also wrote a trilogy of tie-in books for the show, which took the story up to the year 2000; there is some debate as to whether the books are the tie-in product for the TV series, or the other way around. The series also had some popularity in the United States when it was first shown on the History Channel.

In 2001, Schama received a CBE. In 2003, he signed a new contract with the BBC and HarperCollins to produce three new books and two accompanying TV series. Worth £3 million (around US$5.3m), it represents the biggest advance deal ever for a TV historian. The first result of the deal was a book and TV show entitled Rough Crossings: Britain, the Slaves and the American Revolution, dealing in particular with the proclamation issued during the Revolutionary War by Lord Dunmore offering slaves from rebel plantations freedom in return for service to the crown.

In 2006, the BBC broadcast a new TV series, Simon Schama's Power of Art, which, with an accompanying book, was presented and written by Schama. It marks a return to art history for him, treating eight artists through eight key works: Caravaggio's David with the Head of Goliath, Bernini's Ecstasy of Saint Teresa, Rembrandt's The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis, Jacques-Louis David's The Death of Marat, J. M. W. Turner's The Slave Ship, Vincent van Gogh's Wheatfield with Crows, Picasso's Guernica and Mark Rothko's Seagram murals. It was also shown on PBS in the United States.

In October 2008, on the eve of the presidential election won by Barack Obama, the BBC broadcast a four-part television series called The American Future: A History presented and written by Schama. In March 2009, Schama presented a BBC Radio 4 show entitled Baseball and Me, both exploring the history of the game and describing his own personal support of the Boston Red Sox.

In 2010, Schama presented a series of ten talks for the BBC Radio 4 series A Point of View.

In 2011, the BBC commissioned Simon Schama to write and present a five-part series called A History of the Jews for BBC Two, for transmission in 2012, The title became The Story of the Jews and broadcast was delayed until September 2013. Writing in The Observer, Andrew Anthony called the series "an astonishing achievement, a TV landmark."

In 2018, Simon Schama wrote and presented five of the nine episodes of Civilisations, a reboot of the 1969 series by Kenneth Clark.

Personal life Schama is Jewish. He is married to Virginia Papaioannou, a geneticist from California; they have two children. In 2014, Schama was living in Briarcliff Manor, New York.

He is a Tottenham Hotspur supporter.

Politics In 2010, Schama was a financial donor to Oona King's unsuccessful campaign to become Mayor of London.

In August 2014, Schama was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to The Guardian expressing their hope that Scotland would vote to remain part of the United Kingdom in September's referendum on that issue.

In November 2017, Schama joined Simon Sebag Montefiore and Howard Jacobson in writing a letter to The Times about their concern over antisemitism in the Labour Party under Jeremy Corbyn's leadership, with particular reference to a growth in anti-Zionism and its purported "antisemitic characteristics". Schama made a further criticism of the party in July 2019, when he joined other leading Jewish figures in saying, in a letter to The Guardian, that the crisis was "a taint of international and historic shame" and that trust in the party was "fractured beyond repair".

On April 1, 2016, Schama participated in a Munk Debate concerning what was being called a global refugee crisis at the time, arguing alongside Louise Arbour in favour of the resolution that Western nations have a moral imperative to accept a large influx of refugees. Beginning the evening with 77 percent of the audience supporting their side, Arbour and Schama lost the debate to opponents Mark Steyn and Nigel Farage, who swung 22 percent of the audience vote against the resolution by the end of the event.

Israel Schama was critical of British art critic John Berger's support for the Palestinian call for an academic boycott of Israel. Writing in The Guardian in a 2006 article co-authored with Anthony Julius, Schama compared the open letter written by Berger and signed by 92 other leading artists to Nazi Germany, saying: "This is not the first boycott call directed at Jews. On 1 April 1933, only weeks after he came to power, Hitler ordered a boycott of Jewish shops, banks, offices and department stores."

In 2006 on the BBC, Schama debated with Vivienne Westwood the morality of Israel's actions in the Israel-Lebanon War. He described Israel's bombing of Lebanese city centres as unhelpful to Israel's attempt to "get rid of" Hezbollah. , and he declared that 'the truth is not dead but it is on life-support' when saying that 'the Nazis were genocidal. Israel is not'.

United States Schama was a supporter of President Barack Obama and a critic of George W. Bush. He appeared on the BBC's coverage of the 2008 US presidential election, clashing with John Bolton.

Reception and appraisal Niall Ferguson praised Schama, "Amongst [historians] currently writing, Simon Schama stands out as the Dickens of modern historiography: bewilderingly erudite and prolific, passionate in his enthusiasms and armed with the complete contents of the thesaurus."

Prizes and other honours

1977: Wolfson History Prize, for Patriots and Liberators 1977: Leo Gershoy Award, for Patriots and Liberators 1987: New York Times Best Books of the Year, for The Embarrassment of Riches 1989: New York Times Best Books of the Year, for Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution 1989: Yorkshire Post Book Award, for Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution 1990: NCR Book Award, for Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution 1992: American Academy of Arts and Letters Award for Literature 1995: Elected to Honorary Fellowship, Christ's College, Cambridge 1996: Lionel Trilling Book Award, for Landscape and Memory 1996: National Magazine Awards, for critical essays in The New Yorker 1996: WH Smith Literary Award, for Landscape and Memory 2001: St. Louis Literary Award from the Saint Louis University Library Associates 2001: Broadcasting Press Guild Writer's Award, for A History of Britain 2001: Nominated for BAFTA Huw Wheldon Award for Specialised Programme or Series (Arts, History, Religion and Science), for A History of Britain 2002: Nominated for BAFTA Richard Dimbleby Award for the Best Presenter (Factual, Features and News), for A History of Britain 2003: Nominated for Outstanding Individual Achievement in a Craft: Writing Emmy Award for The Two Winstons, an episode of A History of Britain 2006: National Book Critics Circle Award for Nonfiction winner, for Rough Crossings 2006: PEN Hessell-Tiltman Prize shortlist, for Rough Crossings 2007: International Emmy Award, for Bernini, an episode of Simon Schama's Power of Art 2007: Nominated for BAFTA Huw Wheldon Award for Specialised Factual Programme or Series, for Simon Schama's Power of Art 2008: The Daily Telegraph 110 Best Books: The Perfect Library, for Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution 2011: Kenyon Review Award for Literary Achievement 2015: Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy 2015: Feltrinelli Prize for History 2017: Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature 2018: Knight Bachelor, for services to history 2026: BAFTA Specialist Factual award for Simon Schama: The Road to Auschwitz

Honours

Commonwealth honours Commonwealth honours

Scholastic University degrees

Location Date School Degree 1966 Christ's College, Cambridge Starred First Bachelor of Arts (BA) in History

Chancellor, visitor, governor, rector and fellowships

Honorary degrees

Location Date School Degree Gave Commencement Address 20 May 1990 Adelphi University Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) 5 November 1999 University of Greenwich Doctor of Letters (D.Litt) October 2002 Memorial University of Newfoundland Doctor of Letters (D.Litt) 24 May 2003 Bard College Doctorate 21 July 2006 University of Essex Doctor of the University (D.Univ) 2007 Anglia Ruskin University Doctor of the University (D.Univ) 2009 Gettysburg College Doctorate 2010 Royal College of Art Doctorate 19 May 2011 Royal Holloway, University of London Doctor of Literature (D.Litt) 29 March 2015 Weizmann Institute of Science Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Yes 2017Present Royal Society of Literature Fellow (FRSL) 1977 The Wolfson Foundation The Wolfson History Prize For his Book "Patriots and Liberators: Revolution in the Netherlands 1780–1813" 1992 The American Academy of Arts and Letters Award in Literature 2002 The Historical Association The Medlicott Medal 2015 The The Feltrinelli Prize for History