Sidor Slyusarev

Sidor Vasilievich Slyusarev (; 14 May 1906 – 11 December 1981) was a Lieutenant general in the Soviet Air Force and recipient of the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

Early life Slyusarev was born on 14 May 1906 in Tiflis. After graduation from high school, he worked as an assistant foreman at the Tiflis Mechanical Artillery Plant.

He joined the Red Army in June 1928. On the same year, he entered the Leningrad Military-Theoretical School of the Red Army Air Force. After graduation, he was sent to receive practical skills at the 1st Military Pilot School named after A.F. Myasnikov.

Slyusarev served with the Soviet Volunteer Group in China, during the Second Sino-Japanese War. From May 1938 to March 1939, he flew 12 missions in a Tupolev SB bomber and was credited in the destruction of 70 ships and 30 enemy aircraft on the ground. He also provided training for Chinese pilots.

From July 1940, he served as commander of the 4th Aviation Division, during which he participated in the Soviet occupation of the Baltic States. In August 1940, he served as deputy commander of Air Force of the Kiev Special Military District.

Great Patriotic War Following the outbreak of Operation Barbarossa, Slyusarev became deputy commander of the Air Force of the Southwestern Front, which was created on the basis of the Kiev Special Military District. He led the front air force in the border battles and in first Battle of Kiev. In September 1941, he was appointed commander of the 142nd Air Defense Fighter Aviation Division, which was part of the Gorky Air Defense Corps Region. During this time, he oversaw the aerial defense of the city from German air raids. In March 1943, he was appointed commander of the 5th Mixed Aviation Corps, which in June was reorganized into the 7th Fighter Aviation Corps.

From July 1943, he served as deputy commander of the Air Army, first the 4th Air Army on the North Caucasian Front and from April 1944, the 2nd Air Army on the 1st Ukrainian Front. During this period, he participated in the Novorossiysko-Taman, Kerch-Eltigen, Proskurovsko-Chernivtsi and Lvov–Sandomierz offensives. In August 1944, he was again appointed commander of the 1st Mixed Aviation Corps, which later became the 2nd Guards Assault Aviation Corps on September, of the 2nd Air Army. Under his command, the corps took part in East Carpathian, Vistula-Oder, Lower Silesian, Upper Silesian, Berlin and Prague offensives.

At the request of the commander-in-chief of the Soviet Air Force, at the end of 1952, he was again sent to China, where he was appointed deputy commander of the 64th Fighter Aviation Corps. Parts of the fighter corps were stationed at airfields in Northeast China and fought actively against the U.S. Air Force, during the Korean War. From April 1953, he commanded the corps until the end of July 1953, following signing of the Korean Armistice Agreement. Following the cessation of hostilities, the corps returned to the USSR, where it became part of the 22nd Air Army in Petrozavodsk, Karelian ASSR.

From May 1955, he served in the Soviet Air Defence Forces, with assignments such as commander of the Ural Air Defense Army and deputy commander of the Ural Military District for the Air Defense Forces. From May 1957, he served in the staff of the commander-in-chief of the Air Defense Forces and from 1957, he served in the staff of the commander-in-chief of Soviet Air Force. From August 1957 to 1964, he was the head of the command department of the Air Force Academy. In 1964, he retired from active service.

From September 1964, he was in reserves and lived in Monino. He died on 11 December 1981 and is buried at Moninskoe Memorial Military Cemetery in Monino.

Dates of rank Senior lieutenant, Red Air Force: March 14, 1936 Captain, Red Air Force: April 29, 1938 Colonel, Red Air Force: May 17, 1939 Major general, Red Air Force: November 10, 1942 Lieutenant general, Soviet Air Force: March 1, 1946

Awards and decorations