Shivajirao Patwardhan

Shivajirao Patwardhan (28 December 1892 – 7 May 1986) was an Indian physician, social reformer and activist. He was the founder of the Vidarbha Maharogi Seva Mandal (Tapovan) and is recognized for his significant contributions to the treatment and rehabilitation of leprosy patients in India, mainly in Maharashtra.

Early life Shivajirao Patwardhan was born on 28 December 1892 in Asangi, a village in present-day Karnataka. He pursued higher education in Kolkata, where he obtained a degree in homeopathic medicine in 1914. During his time in Kolkata, he was influenced by the teachings of Swami Vivekananda, which shaped his approach to social service. This event marked a turning point in his life, motivating him to dedicate himself to the welfare of leprosy patients. By 1947, under Mahatma Gandhi's guidance, he expanded his efforts to include the rehabilitation of leprosy patients, emphasizing self-reliance after treatment.

The Government of India Post Department had released a postage stamp honouring him.

Death In 1984, Patwardhan handed over the administration of Tapovan to the Government of India. He retired to Chandur Railway, where he began Prayopaveshan (a voluntary fast unto death) on 20 April 1986. He died on 7 May 1986.