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Rudolf Tobias

1873 – 1918

Estonian composer

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About Rudolf Tobias

Lived 1873 – 1918 (aged 45). Rudolf Tobias was a Russian, German and Estonian conductor, composer, choir director, music educator, music teacher and musician.

Rudolf Tobias ( – 29 October 1918) was the first Estonian professional composer, as well as a professional organist. He studied at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory. His compositions include among others piano works, string quartets and an oratorio, Des Jona Sendung (Jonah's Mission) (1908, revised and premiered 1909, later reconstructed by Vardo Rumessen).

Early life Rudolf Tobias was born in Selja, Käina Parish, on the island of Hiiumaa. He was the son of local parish clerk Johannes Tobias and his wife Emilie. Tobias received his first musical training from his father. Under his father's tutelage, he began musical training at an early age and composing his first composition exercises from 1882 when he was 9 years old. In 1885 he entered the Haapsalu school and studied piano under Catharina von Gernet, a local pianist. After he graduated, Tobias moved with his parents to Kullamaa, where his father had become the parish clerk. In 1889 Tobias entered Tallinn Nicolai High School, where he passed the tutor's exam and studied both organ and music theory with Ernst Reinicke, the Tallinn Cathedral organist.

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Important facts

Birth century
Education
Saint Petersburg Conservatory
Employers
Berlin University of the Arts

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Rudolf Tobias's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Rudolf Tobias?

Estonian composer (1873-1918)

When was Rudolf Tobias born?

Rudolf Tobias was born on 29 May 1873 in Selja.

When did Rudolf Tobias die?

Rudolf Tobias died on 29 October 1918 in Berlin.

What was Rudolf Tobias's occupation?

Rudolf Tobias was a conductor, composer, choir director, music educator, music teacher and musician.

What nationality was Rudolf Tobias?

Rudolf Tobias was Russian, German and Estonian.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Rudolf Tobias

· Wikidata: Q1346393

· DBpedia: Rudolf Tobias

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Rudolf Tobias. https://biography.guide/rudolf-tobias/

MLA: "Rudolf Tobias." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/rudolf-tobias/.

Chicago: "Rudolf Tobias." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/rudolf-tobias/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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