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Roland Bonaparte

1858 – 1924

French geographer, astronomer and anthropologist

Botanist Geographer Speleologist
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About Roland Bonaparte

Lived 1858 – 1924 (aged 65). Roland Bonaparte was a French botanist, geographer, speleologist, writer, esperantist and photographer.

Roland Napoléon Bonaparte, 6th Prince of Canino and Musignano (19 May 1858 – 14 April 1924) was a French prince and president of the Société de Géographie from 1910 until his death. He was the last male-lineage descendant of Lucien Bonaparte, the genetically senior branch of the family since 1844.

Biography Bonaparte was born in Paris on 19 May 1858, the son of Prince Pierre Napoleon Bonaparte and Éléonore-Justine Ruflin. He was a grandson of Lucien Bonaparte, Emperor Napoleon I's brother.

Prince Roland was married in Paris on 18 November 1880, to Marie-Félix Blanc (1859–1882), the daughter of François Blanc, who reportedly bought a dowry worth 8,400,000 francs to her husband, as well as a reversionary right to a further 6,000,000 francs which she would receive after her mother's death. They had one daughter, Marie Bonaparte (1882–1962).

In 1884, Bonaparte was part of a scientific expedition that photographed and anatomically measured the Sami inhabitants of Northern Norway. The following year he was photographing Aboriginal Australians brought to Europe and the US to be studied by anthropologists and exhibited by the general public.

Bonaparte was elected an International Member of the American Philosophical Society in 1895.

Bonaparte was the President of the Société astronomique de France (SAF), the French astronomical society, from 1921 to 1923.

On the death of his cousin Prince Napoléon Charles Bonaparte in 1899, he succeeded him as the 6th Prince of Canino and Musignano, but he never assumed the title. With Prince Roland's death in Paris on 14 April 1924, the senior line of the House of Bonaparte descending from Lucien Bonaparte became extinct in the male line. He is buried in Les Gonards Cemetery in Versailles, France.

Legacy Bonaparte Point in Antarctica was named after him by Jean-Baptiste Charcot. There is also a small lake on the mountains above the Coast Sámi/Norwegian village of Kvalsund which is called Bonapartesjøen after his abovementioned visit to the region.

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Education
École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr
Positions held
President
Also known as
Prince Roland-Napoleon Bonaparte, Roland Napoleon Bonaparte, Roland-Napoleon Bonaparte, Roland, Prince Bonaparte, Roland Napoléon Bonaparte
moreBonap., R. Bonaparte, 6th Prince of Canino and Musignano

Family & relationships

Spouse
Marie-Félix Blanc
Child
Marie Bonaparte
Parent
Pierre Napoléon Bonaparte
Parent
Éléonore-Justine Ruflin

People in Roland Bonaparte's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Roland Bonaparte's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Roland Bonaparte?

French geographer, astronomer and anthropologist (1858–1924)

When was Roland Bonaparte born?

Roland Bonaparte was born on 19 May 1858 in Auteuil.

When did Roland Bonaparte die?

Roland Bonaparte died on 14 April 1924 in Paris.

What was Roland Bonaparte's occupation?

Roland Bonaparte was a botanist, geographer, speleologist, writer, esperantist and photographer.

What nationality was Roland Bonaparte?

Roland Bonaparte was French.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Roland Bonaparte

· Wikidata: Q721000

· DBpedia: Roland Bonaparte

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Roland Bonaparte. https://biography.guide/roland-bonaparte/

MLA: "Roland Bonaparte." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/roland-bonaparte/.

Chicago: "Roland Bonaparte." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/roland-bonaparte/.

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