Biography.guide
Home › People › Politician › Robert Wright
Portrait of Robert Wright

Robert Wright

1752 – 1826

American politician

Don't just read it — keep itBiographies to ownE-book · Audio · Video From $7 →

About Robert Wright

Lived 1752 – 1826 (aged 73). Robert Wright was an American politician, lawyer and judge.

Robert Wright (November 20, 1752 – September 7, 1826) was an American politician and soldier who fought in the American Revolutionary War.

Early life Wright was born at Narborough, near Chestertown, Maryland, and attended the Kent Free School (later Washington College) of Chestertown. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1773, and commenced practice in Chestertown.

Career He served in the Maryland militia during the American Revolutionary War as private, lieutenant, and later as captain. After the war, he served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1784 to 1786, and as a member of the Maryland State Senate in 1801.

In 1800, Wright was elected as a Democratic Republican to the United States Senate on November 19, 1801, for the term commencing March 4, 1801. In the Senate, Wright served as delegate to the Farmers’ National Convention in 1803. He resigned from the Senate on November 12, 1806, having been elected the 12th governor of Maryland, a position he served in from 1806 to 1809.

After his tenure as governor, Wright served as clerk of Queen Anne's County, Maryland, in 1810, and was elected to the Eleventh and Twelfth Congresses to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of John Brown. He was re-elected to the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Congresses and served from November 29, 1810, to March 3, 1817. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1816 to the Fifteenth Congress, but was elected to the Seventeenth Congress, serving from March 4, 1821, to March 3, 1823. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1822.

In his later life, Wright served as district judge of the lower Eastern Shore district of Maryland from 1823 until his death.

Personal life Wright was married to Sarah De Courcy. Together, they were the parents of:

William Henry De Courcy Wright (1795–1864), who married Eliza Lee (née Warner) Wright (1800–1864), the widow of Samuel Turbutt Wright, the 2nd Adjutant General of Maryland.

Wright died on September 7, 1826, at Blakeford in Queen Anne's County. He is interred in the private burying ground of the DeCourcy family at Cheston-on-Wye in Queen Anne's County.

Biography shop

Don’t just read it —
keep it.

Full-length biographies made to live with: read them, listen on the way to work, watch them tonight.

  • E-book
  • Audio
  • Video
Browse the shop — from $7

Instant download · yours to keep · every purchase keeps this site free

Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Education
Washington College
Positions held
United States representative, Governor of Maryland, Member of the State Senate of Maryland, Member of the Maryland House of Delegates

People in Robert Wright's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Robert Wright's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Robert Wright?

American politician (1752-1826)

When was Robert Wright born?

Robert Wright was born on 20 November 1752 in Queen Anne's County.

When did Robert Wright die?

Robert Wright died on 7 September 1826 in Queen Anne's County.

What was Robert Wright's occupation?

Robert Wright was a politician, lawyer and judge.

What nationality was Robert Wright?

Robert Wright was American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Robert Wright

· Wikidata: Q881032

· DBpedia: Robert Wright (Maryland politician)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Robert Wright. https://biography.guide/robert-wright/

MLA: "Robert Wright." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/robert-wright/.

Chicago: "Robert Wright." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/robert-wright/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Page generated 2026-09-27 05:27 UTC