Robert Lee Massie

Robert Lee Massie (December 24, 1941 – March 27, 2001) was an American convicted murderer who was executed by the state of California for the 1979 murder of a liquor store owner in San Francisco. Massie's case was notable because he had previously been sentenced to death for another murder he committed in 1965, but that death sentence was overturned following Furman v. Georgia. He was resentenced to life in prison and then paroled in 1978, committing the second murder months after his release. Following his death sentence for the 1979 murder, it was overturned by the Supreme Court of California because his lawyer had not consented to a guilty plea. He was sentenced to death a third and final time in 1989 and was executed in 2001 at San Quentin State Prison via lethal injection.

Early life Massie was born on December 24, 1941, in Virginia to a 15-year-old girl and a man who had married her to avoid being charged with statutory rape. During his childhood he was subjected to physical abuse including whippings and having his head held underwater. At age 11, Massie was sent to the Beaumont School in Virginia for truant and runaway boys, where pupils were whipped with a leather belt if they misbehaved. At age 17, Massie stole a car and was sentenced to prison, where four inmates gang-raped him. As a result, he feigned insanity and was committed to a prison psychiatric facility.

On January 15, Massie encountered a man named Frank Patti at MacArthur Park in Los Angeles. After speaking with one another, they headed to Patti's hotel room, where Massie took out a revolver and demanded all of Patti's money. In addition, he ordered Patti to strip naked. Patti refused and attacked Massie, who fired off three rounds before fleeing. Two shots hit Patti in his stomach while the third grazed his neck. On January 20, Massie was apprehended and charged with the assault on Patti. In a recorded statement, he admitted to committing all of the crimes, including the fatal shooting of Mildred Weiss, whom he had shot in a failed robbery. He was convicted of one count of murder, one count of attempted murder, and four counts of theft. He was sentenced to death for the murder of Weiss.

Boris G. Naumoff In 1972, following Furman v. Georgia, in which the Supreme Court of the United States invalidated all death sentences, Massie's death sentence was reduced to life imprisonment. In 1978, the California parole board set him free as he was considered a model prisoner.

In 1989, Massie was retried, and a jury found him guilty of the robbery and murder of Naumoff. He was sentenced to death again for a third and final time. In 1998, the Supreme Court of California upheld his conviction and death sentence.

On March 27, 2001, at around 12:20 a.m., the execution of Massie proceeded. Massie was executed in the death chamber at San Quentin State Prison via lethal injection and was pronounced dead at 12:33 a.m. His last meal was two vanilla milkshakes, extra crispy french fries, extra crispy fried oysters, and soft drinks. His final statement was: "Forgiveness. Giving up all hope for a better past." At the time of his death, he was California's longest serving death row inmate.