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Robert James Blair Cunynghame

1841 – 1903

Scottish physiologist

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About Robert James Blair Cunynghame

Lived 1841 – 1903 (aged 62). Robert James Blair Cunynghame was a British physiologist.

Robert James Blair Cunynghame of Cronan, FRCSEd, FRSE JP (13 January 1841 – 23 December 1903) was a prominent Scottish surgeon, physiologist and early forensic scientist in the late 19th century. He served as President of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh from 1891 to 1893. He is said to have had a calm, beautiful face and his opinion was used as a benchmark to medical thought.

Early life and education

He was born in Leith on 13 January 1841 the son of Jane Hinchcliff Addy Clark and George Cunynghame (born 1809). His father worked in the Leith shipbuilding company of Strachan, Gasvin and Cunynghame.

He studied at the University of Edinburgh, graduating MD in 1862, and is said to have been a favourite of Prof William Tennant Gairdner. replacing Dr William Robertson FRSE. In 1871 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, his proposer being fellow forensic scientist, Prof William Rutherford Sanders. In 1879 he was elected a member of the Aesculapian Club. At this time he was living at 6 Walker Street in Edinburgh's West End.

Later life and death He had been in ill-health for some time and the death of his daughter early in December 1903 worsened his condition and he died at home, 18 Rothesay Place in Edinburgh's West End, on Wednesday 23 December 1903. The grave lies on the southern path of the Victorian north extension, close to the link to the original cemetery. Their grandson Sir James Blair-Cunynghame (1913–1990) lies with them.

Family

He was married to Joanna (1851–1893). They had two sons, Edwin Blair Cunynghame (1873–1955) and Ronald Ogilvy Blair Cunynghame who was killed in the First World War.

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Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Nationality
Education
University of Edinburgh Medical School
Awards
Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh

People in Robert James Blair Cunynghame's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Robert James Blair Cunynghame's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Robert James Blair Cunynghame?

Scottish physiologist (1841-1903)

When was Robert James Blair Cunynghame born?

Robert James Blair Cunynghame was born on 13 January 1841 in Leith.

When did Robert James Blair Cunynghame die?

Robert James Blair Cunynghame died on 23 December 1903 in Edinburgh.

What was Robert James Blair Cunynghame's occupation?

Robert James Blair Cunynghame was a physiologist.

What nationality was Robert James Blair Cunynghame?

Robert James Blair Cunynghame was British.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Robert James Blair Cunynghame

· Wikidata: Q22017485

· DBpedia: Robert James Blair Cunynghame

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Robert James Blair Cunynghame. https://biography.guide/robert-james-blair-cunynghame/

MLA: "Robert James Blair Cunynghame." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/robert-james-blair-cunynghame/.

Chicago: "Robert James Blair Cunynghame." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/robert-james-blair-cunynghame/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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