Arthur Gamgee

Prof Arthur Gamgee FRS FRSE (11 October 1841 – 29 May 1909) was a British biochemist.

Life Arthur Gamgee was the youngest of eight children of Joseph Gamgee, an Edinburgh-born veterinarian and pathologist and his wife Mary Ann West. He was born in Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany, where his father had a practice nearby in Livorno. His family moved to the United Kingdom when he was fourteen years old. He was educated at University College School in London and at the University of Edinburgh, graduating with an MD in 1862. For his thesis, Contributions to the Chemistry and Physiology of Foetal Nutrition, he was awarded a gold medal. He did postgraduate studies in both Heidelberg and Leipzig in Germany.

In 1867 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposer being Sir Andrew Douglas Maclagan. Manuscript notes of Gamgee's physiology lectures from both Edinburgh and Manchester survive as part of the Manchester Medical Manuscripts Collection held by special collections at the University of Manchester with the reference MMM/19/1.

From 1884 to 1886 he was Fullerian Professor of Physiology and Comparative Anatomy at the Royal Institution of Great Britain; he did not serve the full three years of the Fullerian appointment because he resigned his chair in 1886 to take up private practice. He was also the author of A Text-book of the Physiological Chemistry of the Animal Body: including an account of the chemical changes occurring in disease, published in 1880.

He was awarded the honorary degree Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) from the University of Edinburgh in 1903.

Arthur Gamgee was fluent in French, German, and Italian.

On 29 March 1909, he died of pneumonia during a visit to Paris. He was buried in the family vault in Arnos Vale Cemetery, Bristol.

Family

He married Mary Louisa Clark in 1875.

He was the brother of John Gamgee and Joseph Sampson Gamgee and uncle of D'Arcy Thompson.